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702 articles
October 202624
Quality of recovery after arthroscopic meniscectomy with remimazolam or propofol anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared propofol-based with remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in adults undergoing elective arthroscopic meniscectomy.
Robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental to total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed robotic-assisted conversion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Trial Sequential Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials involving 994 patients assessed anterior quadratus lumborum block (aQLB) for postoperative analgesia after hip surgery.
Low-Volume Superior Trunk and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block With Sedation as the Sole Regional Anesthetic for Proximal Humerus Fracture Fixation in a Patient With Alzheimer Disease.
A 68-year-old woman with Alzheimer disease underwent fixation of a closed right proximal humerus fracture through a deltopectoral approach.
Immediate effects of spinal manipulation, exercise therapy, and open-label placebo on lifting performance and pain in individuals with chronic non-specific back pain: a motion laboratory-based crossover randomized controlled trial.
This motion-laboratory crossover randomised controlled trial examined immediate effects of spinal manipulation (SMT), exercise therapy (ET), and open-label placebo (OLP) on lifting and pain in 50 individuals with…
Surgery to treat autonomic dysreflexia due to cubital tunnel syndrome in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.
A 74-year-old woman with remote C6 spinal cord injury (AIS B) developed recurrent autonomic dysreflexia episodes that had not responded to standard measures.
Antibiotic-Loaded Hydrogel, Calcium Bead, and Cement in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Hip-Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Commercially Available Products.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared defensive antibacterial coating (DAC), calcium sulfate beads, and antibiotic-loaded bone cement for preventing or managing periprosthetic joint infection after total hip…
Refining Home-Based Squat Training: The Role of Hip Adduction in Improving Neuromuscular Control for Clinically Diagnosed Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
This randomized controlled trial compared an 8-week home-based squat program with and without hip adduction in 30 participants with clinically diagnosed patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS); both groups also performed…
Conus Medullaris Syndrome Following Traumatic Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: Clinical Presentation, Surgical Management, and Early Outcomes in Three Cases.
Three patients with traumatic thoracolumbar burst fractures had conus medullaris syndrome with differing neurological presentations.
Fibrolipomatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve Misdiagnosed as a Palmar Space Abscess: A Case Report.
A 17-year-old girl had progressive left-hand swelling and paraesthesia over 5 years, followed by pain and reduced grip strength.
Application of antibiotic-loaded bone cement in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: inhibiting IL-6 levels and reducing postoperative infection rate.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) containing 1.0 g vancomycin hydrochloride with cement without antibiotics in 104 patients with osteoarthritis undergoing…
Evidence for a time-dependent pain response to platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection in lateral epicondylitis: a cluster-stratified systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of six randomised controlled trials examined how pain outcomes after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus corticosteroid injection for lateral elbow tendinopathy varied with…
Efficacy and safety of intraoperative red blood cell salvage transfusion for spinal deformity surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis pooled 22 observational studies of spinal deformity surgery, including 2,977 patients treated with intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) or without it.
A Step-by-Step Protocol for Manual Reduction and Splint Immobilization of Distal Radius Fractures.
A 53-year-old woman presented with a dorsally displaced fracture of the left distal radius. Before reduction, radiographs showed a volar tilt of approximately -15° and radial inclination of approximately 1.74°.
Effect of pre-visit computer-assisted history-taking with a structured copy-ready summary on documentation completeness in screening for inflammatory rheumatic diseases: a randomized pilot study.
This multicenter, parallel-group randomized pilot study assessed pre-visit computer-assisted history-taking (CAHT) with a structured, copy-ready summary in adults at increased risk of inflammatory rheumatic disease…
A pedicled buccal fat pad for paranasal volume augmentation in orthognathic surgery: a case report.
A patient with a round face and maxillary hypoplasia underwent orthognathic surgery, but the maxilla could not be advanced as far as desired for dental and aesthetic reasons.
Case Report: Atypical femoral fractures in adult-onset hypophosphatasia treated with low-dose asfotase alfa and adjunctive teriparatide therapy.
A 52-year-old woman presented with progressive pain and bilateral atypical femoral fractures. Low alkaline phosphatase, markedly elevated pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, prior metatarsal fracture, premature tooth loss, and…
Effect of Duloxetine on the Perioperative Anxiety Status and Stress Response Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This double-blind randomized controlled trial evaluated perioperative duloxetine in adults without psychiatric comorbidities undergoing unilateral primary total hip arthroplasty.
Effects of remimazolam versus propofol on cerebral oxygenation in elderly patients undergoing prone spine surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
This article describes the protocol for a prospective, single-centre randomised controlled trial comparing remimazolam with propofol-based total intravenous anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing elective thoracic…
Costs and health-related quality of life of non-operative and surgical treatment modalities for displaced distal radius fractures: a comprehensive overview based on the CAST study.
This cost and health-related quality-of-life analysis used data from the multicenter cluster-randomized CAST trial of adults with displaced distal radius fractures.
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Versus Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface: A Systematic Review Comparing Postoperative Complications and Operative Time.
This systematic review compared postoperative surgical complications and operative time for targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) and regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI) after upper- or lower-extremity…
Surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in monozygotic twins using bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.
This case report details the surgical and orthodontic management of class III malocclusion in identical twin sisters in their early 20s, both presenting with mandibular prognathism.
A High-Energy Military Femoral Fracture With Multidrug-Resistant Infection: A Case Report.
A 37-year-old military man presented with a high-energy femoral fracture complicated by a multidrug-resistant infection. After multiple debridement procedures and the use of an external fixation device, he underwent…
Smartphone Measurement Application for Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Randomized Trial.
This single-center randomized controlled trial compared a LiDAR-enabled smartphone measurement application with conventional anatomical localization and C-arm verification in 43 patients with acute thoracolumbar…
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