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1382 articles
April 202624
Neonatal priapism revealing polycythemia: A rare association-Case report.
A male neonate born at 37 + 3 weeks developed painless priapism on the first day of life, lasting approximately 48 h. There was no penile discoloration or distress.
Impact of climate change on pediatric health outcomes.
This systematic review assessed evidence linking climate exposures with health outcomes in children. It included 23 peer-reviewed studies published in 2000–2025, spanning different regions and study designs, and…
Effect of General Anesthesia Combined with Single-Shot, Single-Level Thoracic Paravertebral Block on Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Thoracoscopic Mediastinal Tumor Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This single-centre prospective randomised controlled trial evaluated unilateral, ultrasound-guided, single-level thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) in children aged 4–12 years undergoing thoracoscopic mediastinal tumor…
Nurse-led family interactive intervention in children with bronchopneumonia: a randomized controlled trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial evaluated a nurse-led family interactive psychological intervention in 91 hospitalized children with bronchial asthma and their primary caregivers.
Giant Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia Presenting as Bilateral Macromastia in an 11-Year-Old Female Patient: Emphasis on Pediatric Presentation and Literature Review.
An 11-year-old premenarchal girl presented with rapidly progressive bilateral breast enlargement, diagnosed as giant pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH).
Prophylactic sucrose via the tahneek technique and its effect on neonatal hypoglycemia randomized control trial.
This single-centre, open-label randomised controlled trial assessed whether tahneek with date paste reduced hypoglycemia in high-risk newborns.
Pneumococcal HUS in infancy masking DGKE-related thrombotic microangiopathy with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
A 7-month-old boy presented with pneumonia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. Pneumonia on imaging, elevated CRP, and a positive nasopharyngeal pneumococcal PCR initially supported…
What are the correlates of non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescents? An umbrella systematic review of global evidence.
This umbrella systematic review synthesised meta-analyses of observational studies examining correlates of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in children and adolescents.
Unexpected Pediatric Cardiac Arrest in a Toddler: A Case of Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Presenting as Ventricular Fibrillation.
A previously healthy 2-year-old boy became pulseless after collapsing during a tantrum. EMS found ventricular fibrillation and delivered a 70-J biphasic shock (~4 J/kg), restoring circulation.
A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Homeopathy in Acute Viral Tonsillitis in Children.
This single-centre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial evaluated individualized homeopathic medicines (IHMs), added to supportive care, in 78 children with acute viral tonsillitis.
Prevalence of astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis among hospitalized pediatric patients in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis estimated the prevalence of human astrovirus (HAstV)-associated acute gastroenteritis among hospitalized children in Asia.
Thyroid Function and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children and Adolescent With Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined thyroid function in children and adolescents with obesity, comparing those with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Respiratory Stabilization for Successful Intubation in Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial assessed whether continuing pre-existing non-invasive respiratory support during endotracheal intubation (ETI) improved procedural stability in neonates of at least 26 weeks’ gestation…
Middle Aortic Syndrome Repair in a 14-Month-Old Child: A 24-Year Case Study.
A 14-month-old boy with severe hypertension and recurrent heart failure was found to have juxta-diaphragmatic aortic coarctation from mid-aortic syndrome.
Congenital Upper Eyelid Entropion in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonate: Early Surgical Correction to Prevent Corneal Injury.
A late preterm neonate weighing 900 g presented with bilateral congenital upper eyelid entropion and a right corneal ulcer.
Immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated split-virion influenza vaccine in individuals 6 months of age and older in India.
This open-label, multicentre phase III clinical trial assessed immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent inactivated split-virion influenza vaccine in 401 participants aged 6 months and older at five sites in India.
Beyond Pertussis: Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Series with Literature Review.
The report describes two children with sickle cell disease who developed bacteremia caused by Bordetella holmesii. The authors note that diagnostic limitations can lead to B. holmesii being mistaken for B.
Efficacy and Safety of Simultaneous Bilateral Nasal Cauterization in Pediatric Recurrent Anterior Epistaxis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
This prospective randomized controlled trial compared simultaneous bilateral silver nitrate cautery (SNC), bipolar electrocautery (BEC), and radiofrequency coagulation (RFC) in children with bilateral recurrent anterior…
Low-Dose Perineural Dexamethasone Enhances Analgesia After Pediatric Hand Surgery Without Elevating Systemic Stress Markers: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This triple-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluated perineural dexamethasone with supraclavicular brachial plexus block in 90 children aged 3 months to 6 years undergoing elective upper-extremity surgery.
Point-of-Care Mastoid Fontanelle Ultrasonography for Diagnosis and Bedside Follow-up of Neonatal Transverse Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report.
A preterm neonate presented with apnea and later developed focal neurological deficits. Anterior fontanelle ultrasonography was unremarkable, but point-of-care mastoid fontanelle ultrasonography showed markedly reduced…
Tensor Veli Palatini Muscle Tenopexy During Furlow Palatoplasty Fails to Improve Otologic Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This parent- and assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared traditional Furlow palatoplasty (FP) with FP plus tensor veli palatini muscle tenopexy (modified FP) in 81 nonsyndromic children with Veau I–IV…
Gastric PEComa as a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in pediatrics: Case report.
A 7-year-old girl presented with hematemesis and severe anemia. Imaging and digestive endoscopy identified a gastric mass, initially considered a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis on Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Pediatric Patients With Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Case Series.
Twelve children presented to a pediatric emergency department with symptoms suggestive of acute pharyngitis and abdominal pain.
Epidemiology and clinical manifestation of mpox in children: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined paediatric mpox epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations and management, drawing on primary studies published in 2023–2024.
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