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1357 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as induction therapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and camrelizumab consolidation in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase II trial.

This randomized phase II trial compared a camrelizumab-based induction and consolidation strategy with induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) alone in previously untreated patients with…

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatologyOpen access

Targeting an IL-17/IL-36 pathogenic hub in hidradenitis suppurativa with a bispecific antibody.

This phase I/II proof-of-concept clinical trial evaluated HB0043, a bispecific antibody targeting IL-17A and IL-36R, in patients with severe, tunnel-dominant Hurley Stage III hidradenitis suppurativa.

Signal Transduct Target TherOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…

BMC SurgOct 14, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematology

Systematic review of the impact of germline mutations from unrelated bone marrow donors on post-allogeneic transplantation.

This systematic review examined whether germline mutations in unrelated bone marrow donors are associated with outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Expert Rev Mol DiagnOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Digital interventions for fear of childbirth and related maternal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized trials of structured digital behavioural, educational, or psychological interventions begun during pregnancy in women aged 18 years or older.

MidwiferyOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Clinical, economic, and health-related quality of life impact of intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) tests for prevention of neonatal GBS infection: a systematic literature review.

This systematic literature review assessed the clinical performance, economic impact, and health-related quality of life associated with intrapartum group B Streptococcus (GBS) screening.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

The Effect of ACT-Based Psychoeducation on Hope, Resilience and Stress Levels in Individuals Experiencing Earthquake: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated 8 weeks of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based group psychoeducation among earthquake survivors living in container cities in southeastern Türkiye.

J Psychiatr Ment Health NursOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Differential changes in frontolimbic functional connectivity following 12-week psychostimulant monotherapy in ADHD youth with and without familial risk for bipolar I disorder.

This randomized controlled trial examined whether 12 weeks of psychostimulant monotherapy was associated with different changes in amygdala–ventrolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity in youth with ADHD…

J Affect DisordOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Safety and immunogenicity of Thailand Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO) produced, COVID-19 vaccine, 10 μg HXP-GPOVac: A Phase III, double-blind, randomized trial in comparison with VAXZEVRIA.

This phase III, double-blind, randomized active-controlled trial compared a single dose of Thailand-produced HXP-GPOVac with VAXZEVRIA in healthy or clinically stable Thai adults who had completed a two-dose COVID-19…

VaccineOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Post-Stroke Depression and Determinants in Ethiopia; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence and determinants of post-stroke depression (PSD) in Ethiopia, combining findings from eight studies.

Int J Methods Psychiatr ResOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

Adenotonsillectomy for children with mild sleep-disordered breathing: who benefits?

This secondary analysis of a 12-month, multicentre randomised trial examined children aged 3.0–12.9 years with mild sleep-disordered breathing, comparing early adenotonsillectomy (eAT) with watchful waiting and…

SleepOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Network Meta-Analysis: Treatments for Acute Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared treatments for alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) using 90-day survival as the primary outcome.

Liver IntOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchDermatology

Clinical translation of polymeric microneedles for bioactive nanovesicle delivery in hypertrophic scar remodeling.

This prospective, single-center, open-label, single-arm study evaluated a 12-week protocol combining microplasma radiofrequency, poly(L-lactic acid) microneedles, and topical milk-derived bioactive nanovesicles in 26…

Biomater SciOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Daily Zinc Supplementation for Infection Prevention in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia: The ZIPS-2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

The ZIPS-2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated daily zinc for infection prevention in children aged 1 to 4.99 years with sickle cell anemia in Uganda.

JAMAOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Cold and Room-Temperature Platelets in Cardiac Surgery: The CHIPS Randomized Clinical Trial.

The phase 3, multicenter, randomized CHIPS trial compared cold-stored platelets (CSPs; up to 21 days) with room-temperature platelets (RTPs; up to 7 days) in pediatric and adult patients receiving platelet transfusions…

JAMAOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Efficacy of Ibuprofen Versus Acetaminophen for Acute Fever Management in Febrile Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared ibuprofen with acetaminophen for acute fever management in children. Seven studies contributed to the quantitative synthesis.

Paediatr DrugsOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Application of a concise video to improve patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in community and academic practice settings.

This multicenter clinical trial evaluated a 3–4 minute educational video for patients undergoing standard-of-care tumor genomic testing (TGT), across cancer types and academic and community settings.

PLoS OneOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Early Discharge Strategy Including Subcutaneous Furosemide in Hospitalized Heart Failure.

This multicenter, open-label, randomized active-controlled trial in the United Kingdom studied 172 patients hospitalized with heart failure who still required parenteral diuretics.

J Am Coll CardiolOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeriatrics

Feasibility of Online and On-Site Physical Activity Delivery Among Older Adults: Mixed Methods Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

This unblinded, site-cluster-randomized mixed methods pilot trial assessed the feasibility of a 26-week Otago physical activity program delivered online or in person to community-dwelling adults aged 60 years or older…

JMIR Form ResOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Long-Term Quantitative MRI and Quality-of-Life After Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke - A MR CLEAN-NO IV Substudy.

This long-term substudy of the MR CLEAN-NO IV randomised trial examined quantitative MRI and quality of life three years after acute ischaemic stroke.

Transl Stroke ResOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Comparative effects of non-pharmacological intervention categories on cognitive domains in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared non-pharmacological intervention categories for cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder, drawing on randomized controlled trials.

Asian J PsychiatrOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Elinzanetant in postmenopausal women with sleep disturbance: results from the randomized, phase II NIRVANA study.

The phase II NIRVANA randomised trial assessed elinzanetant versus placebo in 110 postmenopausal women aged 40–65 years with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms and objectively measured sleep disturbance.

SleepOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurologyOpen access

Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological approaches to manage Tension-Type Headache: a Systematic Review.

This systematic review assessed randomized clinical trials of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for episodic or chronic tension-type headache (TTH), examining headache pain and related clinical…

Curr Pain Headache RepOct 13, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Opioid-free versus opioid-based anesthesia for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a single-center randomized controlled trial.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared opioid-free anesthesia (dexmedetomidine plus ketamine) with remifentanil-based anesthesia in adult men undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

J Robot SurgOct 13, 2026Read summary

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