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1357 articles
October 202624
Efficacy of Stromal Vascular Fraction for Scar Prevention: A Multicenter, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.
This multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial evaluated intraoperative stromal vascular fraction (SVF) injections for scar prevention in 45 patients undergoing free tissue transfer at three…
Dynamics of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Results in a Large TB Preventive Treatment Trial Across 3 High-Burden HIV/TB Countries.
This longitudinal analysis of a randomized trial assessed serial QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results in people with HIV enrolled in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and South Africa and assigned to three TB preventive…
Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis assessed whether leukemia stem cell (LSC) measurements predict outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia at diagnosis or in…
Phase II Trial of First-line Axitinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced Mucosal Melanoma.
This single-center, investigator-initiated phase II trial evaluated first-line nivolumab plus axitinib in patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic mucosal melanoma.
Efficacy and safety of baxdrostat in the management of uncontrolled hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed baxdrostat versus placebo in randomized controlled trials involving patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
Blood-based biomarkers in patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib and cediranib: Results from NRG-GY012.
This biomarker analysis of the phase 2 NRG-GY012 clinical trial assessed blood-based markers and outcomes among patients with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer treated with olaparib, cediranib, or…
Geographic Variation in Diagnostic Performance of Amsel Criteria and Nugent Score for Vaginal Dysbiosis Defined by 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing.
This analysis compared Amsel criteria and Nugent scoring with 16S rRNA sequencing-defined vaginal community state types in screening and follow-up specimens from a Phase 1b randomized trial at sites in South Africa and…
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapies for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review With Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared systemic immunomodulatory therapies for non-infectious uveitis (NIU), including evidence from seven studies with 992 participants: six randomised trials and one…
Body weight following a multidomain lifestyle intervention in older adults at risk of dementia - A post-hoc analysis of the AgeWell.de-trial.
This post-hoc analysis of the cluster-randomized AgeWell.de trial examined body weight in 678 adults aged 60–77 years with overweight or obesity and at risk for dementia.
Assessing the Impact of Metacognitive Therapy on OCD Severity and Beliefs: A Three-Wave Multisite RCT With Panel Mediation Analysis.
This multisite, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial compared 12 weekly sessions of individual metacognitive therapy (MCT) with documented treatment as usual (TAU) in 76 adults with OCD receiving outpatient care…
Immunogenicity of a Bivalent Typhoid-Paratyphoid Conjugate Vaccine Against Diverse Salmonella Paratyphi A Isolates.
This exploratory analysis of a phase 1 randomised controlled trial assessed O:2-specific IgA and IgM responses and serum bactericidal activity after two doses of a bivalent typhoid-paratyphoid conjugate vaccine.
FDA Approval Summary: Erdafitinib for FGFR3-Altered Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.
This FDA approval summary describes evidence supporting erdafitinib for patients with FGFR3-altered locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma that progressed during or after at least one systemic therapy.
A Phase II Multicenter Trial of Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Therapy in Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: BilT-02.
BilT-02 was a multicenter phase II trial of rucaparib plus nivolumab as maintenance therapy for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer whose disease had not progressed after 4 to 6 months of first-line…
Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.
Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PHNENs) are exceedingly rare. Published evidence often lacks adequate clinicopathological support for a primary hepatic origin and uses inconsistent historical terminology.
Transcranial alternating current stimulation for major depressive disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials with GRADE assessment.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed efficacy, follow-up outcomes, tolerability, and safety of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in adults with major depressive disorder.
The effects of sodium reduction and the DASH diet on ambulatory blood pressure: overall and race-stratified results from the DASH-Sodium trial.
This randomized feeding trial examined ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) responses to sodium reduction and the DASH diet in 335 participants, 58% of whom self-identified as Black.
Serum Virus-Neutralizing Antibody Titers in Clinical Trial Participants With and Without Immunocompromise Receiving Pemivibart, a Long-Acting Monoclonal Antibody for COVID-19.
This analysis of phase 3 CANOPY and phase 1 trial data examined measured and calculated serum virus-neutralizing antibody titers after pemivibart in participants with and without significant immunocompromise.
A Prospective, Multicenter, Evaluator-Blind, Randomized, Comparator-Controlled Study of Belotero Intense (+), a Hyaluronic Acid Filler With Lidocaine, for Lip Augmentation.
This multicenter, evaluator-blind randomized comparator-controlled equivalence trial assessed Belotero Intense with lidocaine (BIL) for lip augmentation in patients with lip volume deficits, comparing it with Restylane…
Safety and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder: Open-label extension of a phase II randomized controlled trial.
This open-label extension of a phase II randomized controlled trial assessed safety and outcomes after one psilocybin-assisted therapy session in 59 adults with alcohol use disorder.
Long-Acting HIV Therapy in African Adults with Adherence Challenges.
This phase 3b, open-label, randomized trial compared long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine with daily oral dolutegravir-based therapy in adults in Kenya, South Africa, and Uganda who had suppressed HIV-1…
Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Trial Sequential Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials involving 994 patients assessed anterior quadratus lumborum block (aQLB) for postoperative analgesia after hip surgery.
Phase 2 Trial of Icotrokinra for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.
This phase 2b, double-blind, randomized trial evaluated once-daily oral icotrokinra, an interleukin-23 receptor blocker, in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.
A phase 2 trial of daratumumab monotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed cardiac stage IIIb AL amyloidosis.
This prospective, multicentre phase 2 trial evaluated daratumumab monotherapy in previously untreated patients with measurable AL amyloidosis and advanced cardiac stage IIIB disease; patients with inadequate response…
Key Predictors of Cerebral Vasospasm Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined observational evidence on factors associated with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
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