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910 articles

October 202624

Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Tranexamic acid in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: bleeding control amid thrombotic concerns and hemodynamic instability: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial.

This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial assessed tranexamic acid (TXA) for perioperative bleeding prevention in 185 patients with morbid obesity undergoing elective laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Acta Cir BrasOct 19, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Atypical Stafne bone defect: a systematic review.

This systematic review synthesized English-language case reports and case series of atypically located Stafne bone defects (SBDs), searching four databases through January 2026.

Clin Oral InvestigOct 17, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Anatomical Correction of Adult Intestinal Malrotation Using Kareem's Procedure: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented with sudden severe colicky central abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, and complete constipation; she had experienced a similar self-limited episode a month earlier.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Management of extravasations of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab: a case report and mini review of the current literature.

A 56-year-old patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma developed extravasation of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab during the first treatment cycle after the port catheter dislocated from the cephalic vein.

J Cancer Res Clin OncolOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic SurgeryOpen access

Acute management of pelvic ring injuries: identifying common treatment principles across institutional algorithms.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review compared published institutional algorithms for acute pelvic ring injury management. Searches identified 25 studies describing algorithms, pathways, or protocols published from 2006…

Eur J Orthop Surg TraumatolOct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Multiple Recurarization Episodes After Sugammadex Reversal in Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: A Case Report.

A 53-year-old woman undergoing hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) experienced three sequential episodes of recurarization after reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex 5.4…

A A PractOct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchRadiology (Diagnostic)

Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy and Excision for Breast Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Malignant Upgrade in B3 Lesions.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined malignant upgrade in B3 breast lesions assessed through diagnostic vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB/VABB) or second-line vacuum-assisted excision (VAE).

J Vis ExpOct 16, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNephrology

Peritoneal catheter fixation versus nonfixation in open surgery: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis compared fixation with nonfixation of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters placed by open surgery. Thirteen studies included 648 patients in the fixation group and 627 in the nonfixation group.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

A case of neonatal gastric perforation misdiagnosed as neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: A literature review.

A male infant born at 33 weeks and 5 days presented on day four of life with abdominal distension, feeding refusal, and no passage of flatus or stool.

Medicine (Baltimore)Oct 16, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Efficacy of Stromal Vascular Fraction for Scar Prevention: A Multicenter, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial.

This multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial evaluated intraoperative stromal vascular fraction (SVF) injections for scar prevention in 45 patients undergoing free tissue transfer at three…

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPlastic Surgery

Optimizing Autologous Fat Grafting: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Strategies and Graft Survival.

This systematic review assessed strategies for enriching autologous fat grafts to improve graft survival, drawing on animal and clinical studies published through February 2025.

Aesthet Surg JOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Primary Intermammary Breast Carcinoma Presenting With Direct Sternal Invasion: A Diagnostic Pitfall of Standard Screening Mammography.

An 85-year-old woman noticed a hard, non-tender sternal nodule despite an unremarkable screening mammogram 8 months earlier.

Am J Case RepOct 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

PERCUTANEOUS MECHANICAL THROMBECTOMY: A NEW TOOL IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA.

An 82-year-old woman with atrioventricular block, hypertension, and dementia presented with acute abdominal pain that had begun three days earlier.

Port J Card Thorac Vasc SurgOct 15, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Uniportal versus Multiportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy in Esophageal Cancer: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis compared uniportal (uVATS) with multiportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (mVATS) for minimally invasive esophagectomy in adults with esophageal cancer.

J Gastrointest CancerOct 15, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Comparison of fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems following anorectal malformation repair: a systematic review.

This systematic review assessed whether fecal continence and bowel function scoring systems give comparable results when applied to the same cohorts after anorectal malformation repair.

Pediatr Surg IntOct 15, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

3D-printed reduction guide with hinge and window. Design for conservative veneer preparations.

A 36-year-old woman sought improvement of her smile. Existing ceramic veneers from the maxillary right to left canine showed staining and crack lines, with mild gingival recession around the restored teeth.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Micro-layering technique for esthetic rehabilitation. A case report.

A male patient sought esthetic rehabilitation for a diastema between the central incisors, mismatched tooth shapes, and overall dental disharmony.

Int J Esthet DentOct 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Giant Cystic Lymphangioma of the Transverse Mesocolon in a 7-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

A 7-year-old girl presented with several weeks of vomiting, abdominal pain and progressive distension. Examination found a large abdominal mass; laboratory results were unremarkable.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Case Report: Veno-Arteriovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Management of Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiac Arrest in a Post-Partum Patient.

A 34-year-old woman, two days postpartum, was admitted to intensive care with hypertensive crisis and respiratory failure. CT showed an 18-cm left adrenal mass suspicious for pheochromocytoma.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiologyOpen access

Perineural versus intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in open inguinal hernia repair: a randomised controlled trial.

This single-centre, triple-blind randomised controlled trial compared perineural, intravenous and placebo dexmedetomidine as adjuncts to an ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in 90 adults undergoing elective open…

HerniaOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic selective thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: refined technique and anatomical variation.

Primary hyperhidrosis substantially impairs quality of life. Conventional sympathectomy risks compensatory hyperhidrosis through trunk disruption, whilst selective sympathectomy preserves the trunk while dividing…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Routine versus postoperative CRP/CT guided selective diverting ileostomy after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a comparative randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial compared postoperative CRP/CT-guided selective diversion with routine diverting ileostomy in 200 patients with stage II or III middle or lower rectal cancer undergoing laparoscopic low…

BMC SurgOct 14, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.

A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Modified LIFT via a Lateral Approach Versus Standard LIFT for Transsphincteric Anal Fistula: A Prospective Randomized Study.

This single-center prospective randomized study compared modified ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) via a lateral approach with standard LIFT in adults with MRI-confirmed transsphincteric anal…

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read summary

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