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1382 articles
July 202624
Effect of kangaroo father care during transport on physiological parameters, anxiety, and paternal bonding in preterm infants: Randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of kangaroo father care during transport on physiological parameters and anxiety in 40 preterm infants and their fathers.
Therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric streptococcal toxic shock syndrome with severe digital ischemia.
A 2.5-year-old boy with group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus infection developed catecholamine-resistant septic shock, respiratory failure, and acute kidney injury, leading to worsening thrombocytopenia and severe…
Mineralizing Angiopathy as a Rare Etiology of Pediatric Stroke: Report of Three Cases.
Three infants aged 14 to 38 months presented with basal ganglia infarction following minor head trauma. Neuroimaging revealed lenticulostriate calcifications, confirming a diagnosis of mineralizing angiopathy.
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in a Child With Multisystem Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.
A 3-year-old boy with multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis developed severe Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia during treatment.
Ibuprofen vs. acetaminophen for acute mild-to-moderate pain management: A systematic review and meta-analysis of safety with a focus on paediatric populations.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the safety of ibuprofen versus acetaminophen for managing acute mild-to-moderate pain in children and adolescents.
Target-Guided Milk Expression to Improve Early Milk Volume in Mothers of Late Preterm Infants During Separation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a target-guided milk expression approach on cumulative milk volume in 30 mothers of late preterm infants during the first postpartum week.
Effectiveness of Family-Focused End of Life and Bereavement Interventions Across Neonatal, Paediatric, and Adult Intensive Care: An Overview of Reviews.
This overview of reviews examined the effectiveness of family-focused end-of-life and bereavement interventions in neonatal, paediatric, and adult ICUs.
A systematic review of highly purified cannabidiol in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies and complex treatment-resistant epilepsies: Nonseizure outcomes.
This systematic literature review assessed nonseizure outcomes after highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) initiation in people with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies or complex treatment-resistant epilepsies…
Impact of kangaroo care on circadian rhythm, growth, physiological stability in premature infants, and cortisol and melatonin levels in maternal breast milk: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of kangaroo care (KC) on sleep-wake cycles, growth, physiological stability, and maternal breast milk cortisol and melatonin levels in 36 premature infants.
Sustained Mayer-Like Very-Low-Frequency Blood Pressure Oscillations in a 16-Year-Old After Drowning Associated Lung Injury.
A 16-year-old male with no prior health issues presented to the pediatric intensive care unit following drowning-associated lung injury, requiring mechanical ventilation for severe hypoxemia and pulmonary hemorrhage.
Coronary arteritis and thrombosis caused by COVID-19-induced Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in an infant: first autopsy case report.
A 21-month-old male infant presented with severe cardiac manifestations following COVID-19-induced Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome.
Effectiveness of short-acting beta-2 agonists delivered by metered-dose inhaler with spacer versus nebulizer in acute asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared short-acting beta-2 agonists delivered by metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with spacer versus nebulizer for acute asthma exacerbations.
Safety and Efficacy of a Novel Aerosolized Surfactant (APC-0101) for the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Phase 2b Study.
This multicenter, randomized phase 2b trial evaluated two doses of aerosolized surfactant (APC-0101) in 261 preterm infants born at 26–31 weeks’ gestation with early respiratory distress syndrome receiving noninvasive…
Effect of Extended Infusion Versus Intermittent Bolus Feedings on Hospital Weight Gain in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Born at <29 Weeks of Gestation: A Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial.
This randomized noninferiority trial compared extended milk-infusion feeding with every-2-hour intermittent bolus feeding in extremely low birth weight infants born before 29 weeks’ gestation who were starting enteral…
A randomised controlled feasibility trial of guided parent-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for children's perfectionism.
This two-arm randomised controlled feasibility trial assessed a six-session online, guided parent-delivered cognitive behavioural intervention for parents of children aged 7–12 with elevated perfectionism, compared with…
Microbial Interactions with Protein Intake and Preterm Infant Body Composition: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial.
This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined the impact of additional enteral protein supplementation on gut microbiota and body composition in preterm infants (25-28 weeks gestation).
"Impact of adenotonsillectomy or adenoidectomy on dentofacial development of children with obstructed sleep disordered breathing - Systematic review".
This systematic review evaluated the impact of adenotonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on dentofacial development in children with obstructed sleep-disordered breathing.
Diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of pediatric Behçet's disease: Systematic literature review informing the ISSAID/PRES recommendations.
This systematic review analyzed 52 studies involving 2929 pediatric patients with Behçet's disease (BD), highlighting its distinct clinical features and treatment variability.
High-flow nasal oxygen versus standard care during flexible bronchoscopy in children under general anaesthesia-The BUFFALO randomised controlled pilot trial.
The BUFFALO study was a bi-centre, unmasked, randomised controlled pilot trial comparing nasal high-flow oxygen (NHF) with standard-care oxygen after anaesthesia induction for elective flexible bronchoscopy in children…
Prevalence of plasma coagulation deficiencies and antiphospholipid antibodies positivity in the pediatric population of the Małopolska region: A single-center study from a pediatric hospital in Kraków.
This single-center study assessed the prevalence of plasma coagulation disorders and antiphospholipid antibodies in 120 children aged 3-10 years in the Małopolska region.
Prenatal exposure to indoor PM 2.5 and children's cognitive performance at 4 years of age: an observational analysis from the UGAAR randomized controlled trial.
This observational analysis from the Ulaanbaatar Gestation and Air Pollution Research (UGAAR) randomized controlled trial examined the impact of indoor PM 2.5 exposure during pregnancy on children's cognitive…
Short-term exposure to urban air pollution and asthma-related morbidity in children under five: a PRISMA-guided systematic review with narrative synthesis (2021-2025).
This systematic review examined the impact of short-term urban air pollution exposure on asthma-related morbidity in children under five.
Perianal Streptococcal Dermatitis in a Toddler: A Case Report.
A 2-year-old boy presented with a persistent bright red perianal rash, intense itching, and painful defecation. The rash had not responded to topical corticosteroids, antifungals, or barrier creams.
A PRKCA-Fused Blue Melanocytoma Expressing a Truncated ALK Isoform.
A 13-year-old girl presented with a dome-shaped skin lesion on the tibia. The lesion was diagnosed as a blue melanocytoma and showed immunostaining with the ALK1A4 antibody.
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