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910 articles

May 20265

Case ReportGeneral SurgeryOpen access

Preoperative Imaging Features of De Garengeot's Hernia Containing Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm: A Case Report.

A 68-year-old woman presented with a right inguinal mass. Ultrasonography revealed the appendix within a femoral hernia sac, characterized by a tubular hypoechoic structure with inflammatory changes.

J Clin UltrasoundMay 5, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

Daytime Versus After-hours Surgical Fixation of Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures: A Meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared daytime with after-hours operative fixation of pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. Seven comparative studies included 913 children.

J Pediatr OrthopMay 5, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

Cavernous venous malformation complicated by a secondary spontaneous arteriovenous fistula of the eyelid.

A 55-year-old female presented with a chronic, painless, pulsatile mass in the left upper eyelid. Examination revealed a palpable thrill, and imaging indicated a vascular lesion with an arteriovenous fistula.

OrbitMay 4, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

PICC migration and perforation of internal jugular vein after neck dissection.

A patient developed a perforation of the internal jugular vein due to migration of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) shortly after undergoing neck dissection and free flap reconstruction.

J Vasc AccessMay 4, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchAnesthesiology

Automated control of inspired oxygen in mechanically ventilated trauma and acute care surgery patients: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of automated physiologic closed-loop control (PCLC) of inspired oxygen fraction (FIO2) compared to manual control (MC) in mechanically ventilated trauma and…

J Trauma Acute Care SurgMay 1, 2026Read summary

April 202619

Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Impact of American College of Surgeons Verification Programs: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of American College of Surgeons (ACS) verification programs on surgical quality across 31 studies.

J Am Coll SurgApr 30, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis: a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the definitions, achievement rates, and clinical relevance of Textbook Outcome (TO) in patients with ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis undergoing cytoreductive surgery.

Clin Transl OncolApr 30, 2026Read summary
Case ReportGastroenterologyOpen access

Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver with biliary prolapse mimicking intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a case report.

A 39-year-old woman receiving fertility treatment presented with recurrent hyperbilirubinemia and predominantly cholestatic liver test abnormalities.

Abdom Radiol (NY)Apr 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Textbook outcome in cancer surgery and its prognostic value: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic value of textbook outcomes in cancer surgery across 63 cohort studies involving 393,073 patients.

Eur J Cancer PrevApr 29, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Multidisciplinary management of vesicovaginal and rectovesical fistulas developing after laparoscopic hysterectomy: A Qualitative Case Study.

A 48-year-old woman developed bladder perforation and vesicovaginal and rectovesical fistulas after laparoscopic hysterectomy, requiring secondary surgery.

UrologiaApr 29, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEmergency Medicine

When does 1:1 resuscitation really matter? An analysis of 4,858 patients from four traumatic hemorrhage studies.

This analysis pooled four studies of bleeding trauma patients, including a multicenter randomized trial, to examine when balanced red blood cell (RBC)-to-plasma transfusion was associated with mortality differences.

J Trauma Acute Care SurgApr 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchGeneral Surgery

Comparison of Functional Outcomes Between Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery in Rectal Cancer Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated functional outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic surgery in 6,121 rectal cancer patients.

J Invest SurgApr 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchCardiology

Surgical versus percutaneous revascularization in multivessel non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of 77 989 patients.

This meta-analysis compared coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 77,989 patients with multivessel non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome.

Coron Artery DisApr 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

Does Lymph Node Dissection During Esophagectomy Impact the Long-Term Prognosis for Complete Responders After Neoadjuvant Therapy? A Meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis examined the impact of lymph node dissection (LND) on long-term survival in 2578 patients with pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer.

Ann Surg OncolApr 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportVascular SurgeryOpen access

Open Surgical Management of Celiac Trunk and Hepatic Artery Aneurysms: A Case Series.

This institutional case series describes three patients with visceral artery aneurysms: two involving the celiac trunk and one involving the hepatic artery.

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Early detection of Ogilvie syndrome as the key to successful postoperative management: A case report.

A 35-year-old woman developed Ogilvie syndrome postoperatively after a caesarean section. She presented with severe ileus, abdominal pain, and fever.

J Perioper PractApr 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Richter's hernia through a missed traumatic abdominal wall defect: A rare cause of early postoperative obstruction after trauma laparotomy.

A young man with multiple stab wounds underwent emergency trauma laparotomy, where only an omental tear was identified. Postoperatively, he developed early intestinal obstruction, prompting re-exploration.

Trop DoctApr 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

New Onset of Acne Associated With Dietary Supplements Post-Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A 45-year-old woman developed new-onset acne after metabolic bariatric surgery. A clinical pharmacist’s review found that she was taking an inappropriate multivitamin containing provitamin A rather than retinol, with a…

J Pharm PractApr 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Clinical Significance of Renal Tissue in Neonatal Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Case Report With Review of Literature.

A neonate with a sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) had renal differentiation within the tumor, including a minor component interpreted as nephroblastoma.

Pediatr Dev PatholApr 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

BioGlue-induced inflammatory reaction mimicking oncologic recurrence in head and neck surgery: a case report.

A patient underwent cervical lymph node dissection where BioGlue was applied, leading to a mass-forming inflammatory reaction that resembled recurrent malignancy on imaging studies.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolApr 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a patient with diabetes and poor oral hygiene: A case report and literature review.

A 74-year-old man with diabetes developed Capnocytophaga ochracea bacteremia following a laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. On postoperative day 6, he presented with erythema at the surgical site.

Diagn Microbiol Infect DisApr 22, 2026Read case
Case ReportVascular Surgery

Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm of the Internal Carotid Artery After a 'Common Cold': A Rare Case Report.

A 78-year-old man presented with hoarseness and a suddenly appearing pulsatile neck mass, three weeks after an untreated upper respiratory tract infection.

Vasc Endovascular SurgApr 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Beyond Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Muscle Outcomes After Bariatric Surgery.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined longitudinal and cross-sectional evidence on muscle quantity, strength, and physical performance after metabolic and bariatric surgery, excluding studies with…

Obes RevApr 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy for Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Efficacy and Safety Results of an Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase II Trial.

This open-label, single-arm Phase II trial assessed the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant atezolizumab combined with carboplatin/nab-paclitaxel in 20 patients with resectable non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer.

Int J CancerApr 19, 2026Read summary

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