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1357 articles
October 202624
Bolus-only versus bolus plus continuous infusion hydromorphone for refractory cancer pain: a prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial.
This prospective, multicenter, randomized noninferiority trial compared bolus-only patient-controlled intravenous hydromorphone analgesia with bolus plus continuous infusion in patients with refractory cancer pain.
Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.
This randomized controlled trial compared combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) with TENS alone, placebo, and control for postoperative recovery after…
Mid-term clinical outcomes and isokinetic performance after primary total knee arthroplasty within a modified ERAS protocol: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.
This prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial compared a modified Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol with conventional perioperative care in 58 patients undergoing primary total knee…
Safety and immunogenicity of the 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy Chinese adults: two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.
Two single-center, randomized, double-blind Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials assessed the safety and immunogenicity of a 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV24) in healthy Chinese adults aged 18 years or older.
The effect of telephone-based education and counselling on stoma adjustment and complication severity in individuals with a colostomy: a randomised controlled trial.
This randomised controlled trial evaluated telephone-based education and counselling for people with a colostomy, compared with routine stoma care.
Patterns and predictive factors of hearing loss following microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a systematic review.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the prevalence, patterns, and potential risk factors for hearing loss after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm.
Ianalumab for the Treatment of Patients with Sjögren's Disease.
Two 52-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trials evaluated monthly or less frequent ianalumab in patients with active Sjögren's disease.
Phase 3 Antifibrotic-Directed Therapy Outcomes in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Beyond FVC Decline.
This systematic review compared phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled trials of antifibrotic-directed therapies in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), examining FVC decline, treatment discontinuation, and mortality.
Disentangling direct and weight-mediated effects of physical activity on health-related quality of life in a 12-month real-world digital lifestyle intervention.
This longitudinal study examined physical activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among 1,732 people participating in a 12-month digital lifestyle program; the abstract identifies it as a clinical trial but…
Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Pregnant Women With Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study.
This prospective nested cohort study examined associations between polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) and pregnancy outcomes among 3,645 pregnant women with risk factors for hyperglycemia enrolled in an…
The Variability in the Pharmacokinetics of Follitropin Alfa: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review synthesised human studies of pharmacokinetic variability in follitropin alfa. Fifteen eligible studies were evaluated.
Independent and interactive effects of traffic-related noise and air pollution on lung function: A randomized crossover study in healthy young adults.
This randomized crossover study examined independent and interactive effects of traffic noise and air pollution on lung function in 51 healthy adults exposed beside a busy urban road during evening rush hour.
Randomized controlled trial of a group-based smoking cessation intervention for adults with serious mental illness.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated PARQuit in 99 adults with serious mental illness in the United States. Participants received 12 weeks of cessation counseling and pharmacotherapy and were assigned to…
Combined Chatbot and Counselor Support for Smoking Cessation in China: A Pilot, Mobile-Based, Randomized Controlled Trial.
This two-arm, community-based randomized pilot trial in China assessed chatbot-supported smoking cessation and whether adding personalized counselor support might improve outcomes.
Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.
Thulium laser-assisted delivery of growth factors for treating androgenetic alopecia - a randomized, controlled, clinical study.
This pilot randomized controlled study evaluated non-ablative fractional laser (NAFL)-assisted delivery of a biomimetic growth factor serum, with or without red light therapy, in patients with androgenetic alopecia.
Locus coeruleus abnormalities on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed locus coeruleus (LC) integrity on neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson’s disease (PD), pooling independent comparisons with healthy controls using random-effects…
Clinical and radiographic success of bioflex versus stainless steel crowns using the hall technique in primary molars: a 12-month randomized controlled trial.
This two-arm randomized controlled trial compared BioFlex crowns (BFCs) with stainless-steel crowns (SSCs), both placed using the Hall Technique, in healthy children aged 4–6 years with carious mandibular second primary…
Effects of exposure to negative and positive social media content about vaping and nicotine addiction on beliefs and intentions to use e-cigarettes among young adults in the United States: results from a randomized controlled experiment.
This randomized controlled experiment assigned 1,816 young adults in the United States to view real, publicly accessible social media videos presenting nicotine addiction positively, negatively, or in unrelated control…
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on nicotine use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for smoking-related outcomes in people with nicotine use disorder.
Clinical performance of resin infiltration and different sealant modalities in noncavitated pits and fissures: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial.
This split-mouth randomized controlled trial compared resin infiltration, two sealant approaches, and their combination for noncavitated occlusal lesions in 128 permanent molars from 32 children aged 7–14 years.
Silver diamine fluoride versus conventional restorative treatment for dental caries in primary teeth of children: a meta-analysis.
This meta-analysis compared 30% to 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) with conventional restorative approaches for caries control in children with carious primary teeth.
Anbalcabtagene autoleucel (PD-1 and TIGIT knockdown CD19 CAR T-cell therapy) for relapsed or refractory LBCL: the CRC01-01 trial.
The multicenter phase 1/2 CRC01-01 trial evaluated anbalcabtagene autoleucel, a CD19 CAR T-cell therapy with PD-1 and TIGIT knockdown, in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma.
Crescents in native kidney biopsies from patients with IgA nephropathy and the risk of recurrence after kidney transplantation: a retrospective cohort study, systematic literature review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
This retrospective cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis examined whether glomerular crescents in native kidney biopsies predict IgA nephropathy (IgAN) recurrence after kidney transplantation.
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