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1382 articles

July 202624

Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Nutrient intake, gut inflammation markers, and intestinal permeability in infants aged 6-12 months.

This randomized controlled trial analyzed the relationship between nutrient intake and gut inflammation markers in infants aged 6-12 months.

Clin NutrJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Parameters, Trunk Control, Gait, and Functional Independence in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on respiratory parameters, trunk control, gait, and functional independence in 36 children with cerebral palsy (mean age 7.89…

Pediatr NeurolJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOrthopedic Surgery

The Hidden Injury: Behavioral Health's Role in Pediatric Orthopaedic Outcomes-A Systematic Review.

This Level III systematic review examined research on psychological and psychiatric factors in orthopaedic conditions and recovery, including pediatric and adolescent athletes undergoing orthopaedic care.

J Pediatr OrthopJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Effectiveness of Digital Psychological Interventions for Adolescents With Chronic Pain and Comorbid Anxiety and/or Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessed digital psychological interventions for adolescents with chronic pain and comorbid anxiety and/or depression.

J AdolescJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Efficacy and Safety of Trimodal Dexmethylphenidate (CTx-1301) in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Results From a Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Fixed-Dose, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

This 5-week, phase 3, randomized, double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled trial evaluated once-daily trimodal dexmethylphenidate (CTx-1301) in children and adolescents aged 6–17 years with ADHD.

J Child Adolesc PsychopharmacolJul 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Isolated Forearm Abscess with Bilateral Psoas Abscesses: An Unusual Presentation of Extrapulmonary Preextensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis without Pulmonary Involvement.

An immunocompetent 16-year-old girl presented with right-sided chest pain, an enlarging left forearm swelling, anorexia, and weight loss, without fever, cough, night sweats, or known TB contact.

Ann Afr MedJul 22, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchEndocrinology

Carbetocin Nasal Spray for the Treatment of Hyperphagia in Prader-Willi Syndrome: Results From the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 COMPASS PWS Study.

The multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 COMPASS PWS trial assessed carbetocin nasal spray for hyperphagia in people with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Clin TherJul 22, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Vestibular Infant Screening - Rehabilitation: A pilot study assessing preliminary effectiveness and feasibility of vestibular rehabilitation therapy in children with peripheral vestibular dysfunction.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness and feasibility of the Vestibular Infant Screening - Rehabilitation (VIS-REHAB) protocol in four children aged 4-14 years with peripheral vestibular…

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Midwife management of breastfeeding aversion response in a tandem breastfeeding context. Case report.

A mother experienced breastfeeding aversion response (BAR) while tandem nursing, exacerbated by emotional stress, fragmented sleep, and limited support.

Enferm Clin (Engl Ed)Jul 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematology

Genomic Diversity and Clinical Variability in Pediatric Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: A Case Series.

Three pediatric patients with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) presented with skin-limited disease. They exhibited significant molecular heterogeneity, including known and novel gene fusions.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The impact of different types of play interventions on anxiety and depressive symptoms in children with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of play interventions on anxiety and depressive symptoms in 1541 children with cancer.

J Pediatr NursJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Prenatal opioid exposure, and health, social and educational outcomes for school-aged children: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined the impact of prenatal opioid exposure (POE) on health, social, and educational outcomes in children aged 5-18 years.

AddictionJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Telemedicine-supported pediatric burn mass casualty response in a rural emergency department.

Three critically injured pediatric burn patients arrived simultaneously at a rural emergency department following an enclosed structural fire.

Am J Emerg MedJul 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Severe Veno-Occlusive Disease in a Child With Wilms Tumor: Acute Management and Subsequent Bridging With Irinotecan Treatment.

A pediatric patient with Wilms tumor developed severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) following treatment with dactinomycin and vincristine.

J Pediatr Hematol OncolJul 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Relactation Success: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Health Promotion Model-Based Education and Follow-Up.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of Pender's Health Promotion Model-based education and follow-up on relactation success among 73 mothers in Türkiye who had ceased breastfeeding.

Breastfeed MedJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrology

Efficacy and Tolerability of Overnight Bladder Drainage Post Posterior Urethral Valve Ablation on Upper and Lower Urinary Tracts: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

This randomized controlled trial assessed overnight bladder drainage (OBD) in boys with persistent hydronephrosis and unfavorable bladder dynamics after endoscopic posterior urethral valve ablation.

J UrolJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

To Investigate the Effect of Combined Use of 0.01% Atropine and 2% Carteolol Hydrochloride Eye Drops on Early-Onset Myopic Control in Western Chinese Children.

This study evaluated myopia progression in children aged 3–8 years in western China using 0.01% atropine alone or combined with 2% carteolol hydrochloride, compared with artificial tears.

Ophthalmic EpidemiolJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

A Randomized Trial to Increase Outpatient Asthma Referrals Upon Pediatric Emergency Department Discharge.

This prospective randomized controlled trial assessed whether the Pediatric Asthma Control and Communication Instrument for the Emergency Department (PACCI-ED) increased outpatient asthma referrals after emergency…

Pediatr Emerg CareJul 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOrthopedic Surgery

Musculoskeletal Phenotypes of 19 Patients With X-Linked HNRNPH2-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A Prospective Case Series.

This prospective case series describes standardized musculoskeletal and orthopedic assessments in 19 individuals with X-linked HNRNPH2-related neurodevelopmental disorder.

Am J Med Genet AJul 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Inherited Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Deficiency Caused by PIGW Variants With Recurrent Infections and Complement Abnormalities.

A 53-day-old boy presented with poor feeding and fever. He had distinctive facial features, hyperphosphatasia, and reduced complement levels, with recurrent fever and infections during a 2.5-month admission.

Am J Med Genet AJul 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchObstetrics & Gynecology

Assessing the impact, barriers and facilitators of peer-driven interventions on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed peer-driven interventions for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in low- and middle-income countries.

HIV MedJul 21, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchAllergy & Immunology

Efficacy and safety of press-needle therapy for allergic rhinitis in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of press-needle therapy for allergic rhinitis in children, analyzing 24 randomized controlled trials with 1625 participants.

Int J Pediatr OtorhinolaryngolJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

The effect of pre-treatment therapeutic play on pain, fear, physiological parameters, and parental satisfaction in preschool children: A randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a nurse-delivered, tablet-based therapeutic play intervention on pain, fear, and anxiety in preschool children aged 3-6 years undergoing procedures.

J Pediatr NursJul 20, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Birth Weight in Infants with a Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined birth weight in infants with cleft lip and/or palate, including differences by cleft type, comorbidity status, and country income status.

J PediatrJul 20, 2026Read summary

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