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1382 articles

July 202624

Case ReportPediatrics

Detection of Traumatic Knee Arthrotomy in Children Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound, a Review of 2 Cases.

Two children presented with traumatic penetrating knee injuries and were able to walk post-injury. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) indicated the presence of trapped air in the suprapatellar bursa.

Pediatr Emerg CareJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchCardiologyOpen access

Potential Role of Omega-3 Supplementation in Modulating Symptoms and Holter Parameters in Pediatric Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia.

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of omega-3 supplementation on heart rate and heart rate variability in 60 children aged 12-16 with inappropriate sinus tachycardia.

Indian J PediatrJul 28, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Pediatric Synchronous Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Mimicking Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma.

A 12-year-old girl with a 5-month history of painless left neck swelling was diagnosed with nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II, on baseline histopathology and F-18 FDG PET-CT, respectively.

Clin Nucl MedJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

18 F-FDG PET/CT Findings in an Infant With Multisystem ALK-Positive Histiocytosis.

A 5-month-old girl presented with pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. Whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT showed intensely avid disseminated disease involving the brain, left parapharyngeal/skull-base region, lungs, liver…

Clin Nucl MedJul 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Real-Time Ultrasound Guided Paramedian Lumbar Puncture in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

The report describes two pediatric emergency department cases in which lumbar puncture was successfully performed using a real-time ultrasound-guided paramedian approach.

Pediatr Emerg CareJul 28, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOtolaryngology (ENT)

CHARGE Syndrome: What an Otolaryngologist Should Know-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review and proportional meta-analysis pooled otolaryngologic manifestations of CHARGE syndrome from 70 studies involving 1,564 patients, predominantly reported in case series.

Otolaryngol Head Neck SurgJul 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPsychiatry

Emotional problems and dysregulation in children/youth with ADHD: predictive and moderating effects in a randomized controlled trial of methylphenidate and neurofeedback.

This randomized controlled trial examined emotional problems and dysregulation in 146 children aged 7–13 years with inattentive or combined-type ADHD, comparing methylphenidate (MPH) with home neurofeedback (NF).

J Child Psychol PsychiatryJul 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchHematologyOpen access

Population Pharmacokinetics of Bosutinib in Children with Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Based on a Phase I Dose-Finding Trial (ITCC-054/COG AAML1921) and Pediatric Recommended Phase II Dosage Evaluation.

This study investigated the population pharmacokinetics of bosutinib in 26 pediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, utilizing data from a Phase I dose-finding trial.

Clin PharmacokinetJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Application and measurement properties of the visual analog scale in paediatric cough assessment: A systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated the measurement properties of visual analogue scales (VAS) for assessing cough in children, analyzing 18 studies from six countries.

Respir MedJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Initial vascular access for neonatal resuscitation: a systematic review.

Establishing vascular access during advanced neonatal resuscitation or cardiac arrest can be difficult but critical for survival and other outcomes.

ResuscitationJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Lucid interval in abusive head trauma: a systematic review.

Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a major cause of infant morbidity and mortality but remains a challenging diagnose, as a clear history of trauma is often lacking and witnesses are usually limited to the perpetrator.

Child Abuse NeglJul 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Repair of ascending aortic aneurysm after heart-lung transplantation - A paediatric case report.

A 13-year-old girl presented with a large unruptured ascending aortic aneurysm eight months after heart-lung transplantation, maintaining stable hemodynamics.

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac AnnJul 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

Nursing care of an infant with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome complicated by spontaneous bullous rupture and dystrophic wound calcification: A case report.

An 8-month-old male infant with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) developed spontaneous bullous rupture and dystrophic wound calcification after one month of treatment.

J Pediatr NursJul 27, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Renal Ewing Sarcoma Mimicking Neuroblastoma: A Multitracer PET/Scintigraphic Imaging Pitfall.

A 6-year-old boy presented with a left suprarenal mass initially suspected to be neuroblastoma. An inconclusive biopsy led to further imaging, where I-131 mIBG scintigraphy showed no uptake, Ga-68 DOTANOC PET/CT…

Clin Nucl MedJul 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchGastroenterology

Long-term follow-up, complications and outcomes of Meso-Rex bypass for extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO): a systematic review.

This systematic review evaluated long-term outcomes of Meso-Rex Bypass (MRB) in pediatric patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO).

Dig Liver DisJul 27, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Laparoscopic-Assisted Swenson-Like versus Soave Pull-Through in Hirschsprung Disease: A Randomized Comparative Study of Functional Outcomes.

This randomized controlled trial compared laparoscopic-assisted Swenson-like (LASwL) and Yancey-Soave (LAYaSo) procedures in 110 children with Hirschsprung disease.

Eur J Pediatr SurgJul 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

A Case Report of Bilateral Pulmonary Emboli in a Patient With Fibroadipose Venous Anomaly Treated With Sirolimus.

A pediatric patient with a fibroadipose venous anomaly developed bilateral pulmonary emboli while being treated with sirolimus. The patient had minimal other risk factors for venous thromboembolism.

J Pediatr Hematol OncolJul 27, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchPediatrics

Longitudinal MRI studies of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review.

This systematic review examined longitudinal MRI studies of brain development in children with ADHD, covering 32 studies selected from 3385 screened papers and participants aged 4–18 years at baseline.

Psychiatry Clin NeurosciJul 26, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchNeurology

Diagnostic accuracy of central vein sign on MRI in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of the Central Vein Sign (CVS) in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS).

Clin ImagingJul 25, 2026Read summary
Case ReportPediatrics

Delayed splenic rupture 10 days following blunt abdominal trauma in a child.

A child experienced a delayed splenic rupture 10 days after blunt abdominal trauma, initially managed conservatively with symptom resolution.

Leg Med (Tokyo)Jul 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

How We Approach Bridging Pediatric Sickle Cell Care and the School Experience.

Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience school-based barriers that affect well-being and long-term outcomes. This article reframes school as a partner and core site of care.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 25, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)

The Role of Chemotherapy in Pediatric Myoepithelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

This systematic review evaluated the role of chemotherapy in pediatric myoepithelial carcinoma (MEC) across 21 studies involving 40 patients.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchOncology (Medical)Open access

On Hierarchical Composite Endpoints in Pediatric Cancer Supportive Care: Illustrative Examples From Two Multi-Center Phase-III Randomized Clinical Trials.

This study analyzed hierarchical composite endpoints (HCEs) in two Phase III randomized clinical trials in pediatric supportive care.

Pediatr Blood CancerJul 25, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchPediatricsOpen access

Romiplostim for chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenia in pediatric cancers.

This investigator-initiated, open-label randomized trial at a tertiary centre in India evaluated prophylactic romiplostim in 93 children aged 1–14 years with AML, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or solid tumours receiving…

Br J CancerJul 25, 2026Read summary

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