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671 articles

March 20265

Case ReportMedical Genetics

Cleft Lip and Palate is Common in PORCN-Related Focal Dermal Hypoplasia in Asians: Three New Case Reports and Literature Review.

The report describes three patients with focal dermal hypoplasia, an X-linked dominant disorder caused by loss-of-function variants in PORCN and characterized by abnormalities involving ectodermal, skeletal…

Cleft Palate Craniofac JMar 16, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A novel KDM6A c.2429dup mutation causing kabuki syndrome type 2 identified in a fetus with increased nuchal translucency.

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare, multiple congenital anomaly syndrome, characterized by dysmorphic facial features, skeletal anomalies, dermatoglyphic abnormalities, developmental delay, mild-to-moderate intellectual…

J Matern Fetal Neonatal MedMar 15, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Expanding the Genotypic Spectrum of SLC18A2 Mutation-Related Disorder-A Novel Mutation and Review of Literature.

A 5-month-old male from a consanguineous family presented with severe hypotonia, oculogyric crises, and developmental delay.

J Child NeurolMar 10, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Optimizing diagnosis and management of patients with ENPP1 deficiency: an expert opinion.

This expert-opinion article discusses ENPP1 deficiency, a genetic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations and associated with low circulating inorganic pyrophosphate, bone hypomineralization, soft-tissue…

J Endocrinol InvestMar 2, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

Orbital Abscess in an Infant With STAT3 Hyper-IgE Syndrome.

A 34-day-old girl presented with severe unilateral periorbital swelling and proptosis. Imaging showed a large orbital abscess with ethmoid sinusitis.

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr SurgMar 2, 2026Read case

February 202616

Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Congenital core myopathy linked to SOX5 : Expanding the phenotypical spectrum of Lamb-Shaffer syndrome.

A 20-year-old woman with neonatal hypotonia, delayed motor milestones, proximal weakness and learning difficulties had a normal serum creatine kinase and mild myogenic changes on electroneuromyography.

J Neuromuscul DisFeb 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Novel Association Between Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly and Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

A late-preterm female had multiple congenital malformations identified prenatally, including congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).

Cleft Palate Craniofac JFeb 25, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Double Mutations in the FLNA and MYH11 Genes Causing Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection: A Report of Two Cases.

A 36-year-old woman presented with acute aortic dissection and required emergency surgery. Eight years later, her child was diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm; head MRI also showed periventricular nodular heterotopia.

Intern MedFeb 24, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.

A male infant born preterm at 30 weeks’ gestation developed enteropathy, eczema, eosinophilia, transfusion-dependent cytopenias, recurrent infections, and a desquamative rash.

Acta Med PortFeb 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportPsychiatry

Metabolism, Not Mendacity: Rethinking Prolonged Cocaine Positivity.

A 42-year-old man with severe stimulant use disorder had urine tests positive for cocaine metabolites for 18 days, including 12 days after abstinence was verified in a residential program.

J Addict MedFeb 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A case of Kabuki syndrome with congenital pulmonary airway malformation.

A child with delayed physical growth and neurological, psychological, and intellectual development had facial features including arched eyebrows and elongated eyelids slanting downward.

J Investig MedFeb 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportGastroenterology

Familial Mediterranean Fever Presenting with Recurrent Abdominal Pain without Periodic Fever Following COVID-19.

A 16-year-old girl developed recurrent abdominal pain without fever after COVID-19. Initial evaluation, including endoscopy, was unremarkable apart from mildly elevated fecal calprotectin (182.1 μg/g).

Intern MedFeb 17, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Incidental MSH6 Germline Pathogenic Variant Identified through Tumor-only Comprehensive Genomic Profiling in a Patient with Small Cell Lung Cancer.

A 55-year-old woman with limited-disease small cell lung cancer had a partial response to first-line chemotherapy, followed by recurrence after one year.

Intern MedFeb 10, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchOphthalmology

Outer nuclear layer hyperreflectivity as an optical coherence tomography finding in Danon disease.

To describe an optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding that is highly prevalent in Danon disease.

Acta OphthalmolFeb 10, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

A Case of Atypical Presentation of Paroxysmal Movement Disorder, Contributed to PRRT2 Gene Variant.

A 5-month-old infant presented with jerking movements during a car ride, followed by generalized tonic-clonic seizures and recurrent kinesigenic posturing.

J Child NeurolFeb 9, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

IRF6 Gene Polymorphisms Influence the Susceptibility of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lips With or Without Palate: A MOOSE-Compliant Meta-Analysis.

This MOOSE-compliant meta-analysis pooled 53 published case-control studies to assess six IRF6 polymorphisms and susceptibility to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate (CL ± P) across ethnic groups.

Cleft Palate Craniofac JFeb 9, 2026Read summary
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Familial Ascending Aortic Aneurysm in a Child With a Pathologic Variant of the Lysyl Oxidase Gene.

A five-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with upper respiratory symptoms. Chest radiography unexpectedly showed marked mediastinal enlargement, and further evaluation identified a 9-cm thoracic aortic…

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart SurgFeb 2, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchMedical Genetics

Genetic Association of RXFP2 T222P Variant With Cryptorchidism: A Meta-Analytic Study.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed whether the RXFP2 T222P variant is associated with cryptorchidism. It included five studies with genotype data from case and control populations.

AndrologyFeb 2, 2026Read summary
Case ReportHematology

GNE-related thrombocytopenia (Thrombocytopenia-12) in a 3-month-old from a Middle Eastern background infant: a case report.

A 3-month-old infant of Middle Eastern background presented with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count 6,000/μL) and neutropenia.

HematologyFeb 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportPulmonology

Organizing Pneumonia in a Patient with Pulmonary Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

An 86-year-old retired tunnel construction worker with pleural plaques and chronic pleural effusion was evaluated for newly developed pulmonary infiltrates.

Intern MedFeb 1, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Adult-onset Leukoencephalopathy with Axonal Spheroids and Pigmented Glia (ALSP) Associated with the CSF1R p. (Ile843Thr) Variant: Clinical, Imaging, and Molecular Characterization.

An adult presented with progressive cognitive and behavioral decline, followed by motor dysfunction. MRI showed predominantly frontoparietal white matter lesions and thinning of the corpus callosum, raising concern for…

Intern MedFeb 1, 2026Read case

January 20263

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