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643 articles

October 202624

Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Exploring the landscape of flagellate erythema as a rare cutaneous symptom of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy: a case series-based review.

Two patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy developed zebra-like flagellate erythema: one had immune-mediated necrotising myopathy and the other anti-Mi-2-positive cancer-associated myositis.

Rheumatol IntOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Integrated Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System for Refractory Cardiotoxic Ingestion: A Single-Center Case Series.

Five consecutive patients with severe calcium-channel blocker or beta-adrenergic antagonist ingestions developed profound hypotension and respiratory failure despite standard therapies.

Crit Care ExplorOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Preoperative Sedation via Cecostomy Tube in an Autistic Adolescent: A Case Report.

A 13-year-old autistic boy with a preexisting cecostomy tube for chronic constipation had previously been unable to tolerate oral or intramuscular preoperative sedation because of agitation and physical aggression.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Severe growth retardation in Dent disease: a case report of a novel OCRL variant.

A 12-year-old boy with marked short stature and poor weight gain had low-molecular-weight proteinuria, haematuria, hypercalciuria and bilateral nephrocalcinosis, with normal renal function and no relevant family…

CEN Case RepOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Case Report: Veno-Arteriovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Management of Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiac Arrest in a Post-Partum Patient.

A 34-year-old woman, two days postpartum, was admitted to intensive care with hypertensive crisis and respiratory failure. CT showed an 18-cm left adrenal mass suspicious for pheochromocytoma.

A A PractOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Robotic selective thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: refined technique and anatomical variation.

Primary hyperhidrosis substantially impairs quality of life. Conventional sympathectomy risks compensatory hyperhidrosis through trunk disruption, whilst selective sympathectomy preserves the trunk while dividing…

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Endoscopic secondary chordae transfer and edge-to-edge repair for the treatment of asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

A 59-year-old patient with Barlow’s disease presented with severe mitral regurgitation from asymmetric anterior leaflet prolapse.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Early extracranial dissemination with prolonged survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma: case study and comprehensive literature review.

A 65-year-old woman with IDH-wildtype, MGMT-methylated glioblastoma presented with seizures, right hemiplegia, and expressive aphasia.

CNS OncolOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Aberrant splicing caused by a homozygous AK2 c.498 + 1G > A variant in a patient with reticular dysgenesis and concurrent B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

A boy with reticular dysgenesis (RD), a severe immunodeficiency associated with biallelic AK2 loss of function, was also diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).

GeneOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Painless Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Mimicking Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report.

A woman in her early 60s receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy developed neck tightness and numbness in both limbs without pain, followed by transient right hemiplegia and rapid neurological deterioration.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Orbitocranial resection for treatment of lacrimal gland malignant tumors with intracranial extension.

Two patients with malignant lacrimal gland tumors extending intracranially underwent multidisciplinary orbitocranial resection, followed by postoperative chemoradiotherapy.

Braz J OtorhinolaryngolOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Primary Angiosarcoma of the Breast: Challenges and Pitfalls in a Case Report.

A patient presented with a breast lesion and skin involvement; histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed low- to intermediate-grade primary breast angiosarcoma.

Ann Ital ChirOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.

A 35-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis developed an enlarging thalamic lesion. Although new or enlarging lesions in MS can indicate disease activity, the lesion was ultimately diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma…

Neurol Neuroimmunol NeuroinflammOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & RehabilitationOpen access

Surgery to treat autonomic dysreflexia due to cubital tunnel syndrome in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report.

A 74-year-old woman with remote C6 spinal cord injury (AIS B) developed recurrent autonomic dysreflexia episodes that had not responded to standard measures.

Spinal Cord Ser CasesOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Prenatal Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation With 3D/4D STIC Fetal Echocardiography.

A fetus was diagnosed with pulmonary arteriovenous malformation at 21 weeks’ gestation during fetal echocardiography. Color Doppler showed turbulent swirling flow in the right pulmonary vein, and spectral Doppler…

J Clin UltrasoundOct 14, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Emergence of linezolid resistance associated with 23S rRNA G2576T mutations in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium during oxazolidinone therapy.

A patient developed persistent vanA-positive vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

J Infect ChemotherOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatricsOpen access

Successful management of long-term venovenous ECMO for severe PARDS in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

A 5-year-old boy with low-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed severe, refractory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome during induction therapy, with profound hypoxemia.

J Artif OrgansOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurosurgery

Stroke thrombectomy of a mural thrombus in a severe dolichoectatic basilar artery with double parallel large stent retrievers and Sofia 88.

An older adult presented with severe acute ischemic stroke from a mural thrombus on the posterior wall of the mid-basilar artery.

J Neurointerv SurgOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Bee Sting-Associated Kounis Syndrome Presenting as Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report and Systematic Review with Age-Based Analysis.

A 44-year-old man presented with myocardial infarction after a probable bee sting-associated allergic reaction and was considered to have Kounis syndrome, an acute coronary syndrome linked to hypersensitivity.

Turk Kardiyol Dern ArsOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Atypical presacral masses in Currarino syndrome: a case series.

The report describes three patients with Currarino syndrome, a congenital condition involving a sacral anomaly, anorectal malformation, and presacral mass.

Childs Nerv SystOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportHematologyOpen access

Myeloid neoplasm with PDGFRA rearrangement presenting in blast-phase with basophilia.

An adult man from Southern Africa presented with progressive fatigue. Blood morphology showed marked basophilia and 21% myeloblasts, with flow cytometry supporting a provisional diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia with…

J HematopOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiology

Successful Kidney Transplantation Under Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia in a Patient With a History of Left Pneumonectomy Due to Bronchiectasis.

A 33-year-old man with end-stage kidney disease from biopsy-proven AA amyloidosis was assessed for preemptive living-donor kidney transplantation.

Am J Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurologyOpen access

Hemi-see-saw nystagmus with superimposed pendular oculopalatal tremor: case report and systematic review.

A 30-year-old man with a pontomedullary arteriovenous malformation presented with pendular hemi-see-saw nystagmus, right one-and-a-half syndrome, gaze-evoked nystagmus, ocular tilt reaction, incomplete Horner syndrome…

J NeurolOct 13, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachycardia and Transient Brugada-Like Electrocardiographic Abnormalities Caused by Severe Hyperkalemia Due to Urinary Retention in a 55-Year-Old Man.

A 55-year-old man without known cardiovascular disease presented with palpitations, dyspnea, and diaphoresis, then developed hemodynamically unstable sustained wide-QRS ventricular tachycardia with recurrent episodes…

Am J Case RepOct 13, 2026Read case

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