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1382 articles
September 202624
The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalized children in Europe before the widespread implementation of new RSV prophylactic strategies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalized children across Europe, focusing on data collected post-COVID-19 and prior to new prophylactic…
Follow up immunogenicity of a mixed vaccination schedule with one dose of nonavalent and one dose of bivalent HPV vaccines 36 months post-vaccination among boys and girls.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the long-term immunogenicity of mixed HPV vaccination schedules (one dose of nonavalent and one dose of bivalent) in boys and girls aged 9-10 years, 36 months post-vaccination.
Transanal Extrusion of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Tubing in a Pediatric Patient.
A 12-year-old boy with hydrocephalus and a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt was brought to the emergency department after tubing appeared in his stool.
The effect of AI-based linguistically tailored health messages on plant-based lunch choices of adolescents: A randomised controlled trial.
This preregistered, two-week randomised controlled trial tested whether AI-based linguistic tailoring improved dietary choices among 587 adolescents (mean age 13.09 years) in the UK and Ireland.
Biallelic ABCA13 Loss-of-Function Variants in a Child With Neurodevelopmental Delay: A Case Report.
A 5-year-old boy with neurodevelopmental delay had skeletal foot deformities, nonspecific dysmorphic features, convergent strabismus, and behavioral abnormalities. Initial genome sequencing was nondiagnostic.
Recurrent incomplete Kawasaki disease with small-joint-predominant arthritis during the acute phase.
An adolescent boy presented on day 6 of illness with fever and left cervical lymphadenopathy, having a history of complete Kawasaki disease.
Efficacy of Empirical Antibiotics in Community-Based Management of Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of 7-day amoxicillin versus single-dose azithromycin versus no antibiotics in promoting weight gain and nutritional recovery in children aged 6-59 months…
Experience with early treatment using febuxostat in a patient with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency after pediatric kidney transplantation: a case report.
A 12-year-old boy with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency underwent kidney transplantation after experiencing acute kidney injury and requiring peritoneal dialysis.
Acute exercise for anxiety reduction in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of developmental, contextual, and modality-specific effects.
This meta-analysis evaluated the immediate effects of acute exercise on state anxiety in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years.
Predictors of Treatment Failure in Children With HIV Starting First-line Antiretroviral Therapy in the ODYSSEY Trial.
The ODYSSEY trial investigated predictors of treatment failure in 381 children starting first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART), primarily in Africa.
Immunogenicity of Two Versus Three Doses of Hepatitis B Vaccine When Administered to Children Aged 2-18 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
This randomized clinical trial evaluated the immunogenicity of 2-dose versus 3-dose hepatitis B vaccination schedules in children aged 2-18 months.
Artificial intelligence-supported total parenteral nutrition management in neonatal intensive care units: A systematic review of clinical efficacy, safety, and system integration.
This systematic review evaluated the efficacy, safety, and integration of AI-supported total parenteral nutrition (TPN) management in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
Pediatric T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma with t(9;17)(q34;q23)-associated N-terminally truncated NOTCH1 activation: a case report.
A 6-year-old boy presented with T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL). Testing identified a t(9;17)(q34;q23) translocation producing a MIR142HG::NOTCH1 fusion and a truncated, constitutively active NOTCH1 protein.
Parental factors associated with US youth ultra-processed food outcomes: A systematic review.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review examined parental factors associated with ultra-processed food (UPF) intake, preference, selection, or access among US youth aged 0–19.
Comparison of Midline Venous Catheters Versus Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters for Intravenous Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
This systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis compared midline venous catheters (MVCs) with peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) for intravenous therapy in adults and children.
Neonatal Presentation of Suspected Vici Syndrome: A Case Report with Multisystem Features.
A newborn born to consanguineous parents, with a sibling who had died of an unspecified cause, presented with hypopigmentation, generalized hypotonia, recurrent severe infections, developmental delay, and cleft palate.
Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Study Comparing the Median Effective Dose of Remimazolam Versus Propofol for Inducing Unconsciousness in Pediatric Patients.
This prospective randomized controlled trial used a Dixon up-and-down sequential design to compare remimazolam and propofol for inducing loss of consciousness in children aged 2–14 years undergoing elective surgery.
Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Mortality Among Children Younger Than 5 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and mortality among children under 5 years.
Effect of a Nurse-Navigated Game-Based Program on Transition Readiness and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescents With Osteosarcoma: A Cluster-Nonrandomized Controlled Study.
This cluster-nonrandomized controlled study evaluated the impact of a nurse-navigated game-based intervention (N2-GBI) on transition readiness in 59 adolescents with osteosarcoma.
Long-term outcomes after a randomized phase II trial of nerve growth factor eye drops for optic pathway gliomas: four-year follow-up findings in children.
This study evaluated long-term outcomes in children with optic pathway gliomas (OPG) who previously participated in a randomized phase II trial of murine nerve growth factor (mNGF) eye drops.
Focal nodular hyperplasia: a rare benign liver tumour in early childhood without predisposing factors.
A healthy child under 5 years presented with a gradually enlarging abdominal mass and early satiety. Imaging revealed classical features of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) in the left hepatic lobe.
The Effect of Maternal Lullaby Singing, Affectionate Touch, and a Developmental Support Program on Comfort and Development in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial investigated the impact of maternal lullaby singing and affectionate touch on comfort and development in 57 premature infants in a neonatal intensive care unit.
The WNT/β-catenin Pathway and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Possible Connection.
This narrative review explores the connection between hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting their symptom overlap and comorbidity.
Indirect Effects of Individual-Oriented Relationship Education on Children's Social-Emotional Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial of MotherWise.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the indirect effects of the MotherWise program on children's social-emotional outcomes among perinatal individuals from marginalized groups.
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