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453 articles

November 20262

October 202622

Case ReportUrology

Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy in a Solitary Kidney in a von Hippel-Lindau Renal Cell Carcinoma.

A 37-year-old man with von Hippel-Lindau disease and a solitary right kidney after left radical nephrectomy had three progressive clear cell renal cell carcinoma lesions, the largest 4.8 cm, despite belzutifan.

J Vis ExpOct 30, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Postoperative membranous urethral length and continence recovery after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis.

This PROSPERO-registered systematic review and Bayesian longitudinal meta-analysis examined whether postoperative MRI-measured membranous urethral length (MUL) was associated with urinary continence recovery after…

J Robot SurgOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchInfectious Diseases

Subgroup Analysis of Pooled Phase 3 Efficacy Data From Two Randomized Trials of Gepotidacin Versus Nitrofurantoin in Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3) Including Participants With Uropathogens Not-Susceptible to Nitrofurantoin.

This pooled subgroup analysis of two phase 3 randomized trials compared gepotidacin with nitrofurantoin in female participants aged ≥12 years with uncomplicated urinary tract infections.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Controlled postoperative red wine intake versus abstinence in habitual wine drinkers undergoing elective urological surgery (WISE): a translational randomized controlled trial assessing quality of life, surgical outcomes and complications.

This single-center randomized controlled trial compared postoperative abstinence with standardized red wine intake in habitual wine drinkers undergoing elective urological surgery.

World J UrolOct 28, 2026Read summary
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Robot-assisted versus open partial nephrectomy in patients with a solitary kidney: a systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative and functional outcomes.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) with open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for tumors in a solitary kidney.

J Robot SurgOct 27, 2026Read summary
Case ReportUrology

Testis-Sparing Surgery for Multiple Fibrous Pseudotumors of the Epididymis: A Case Report.

A 44-year-old man had multiple firm, nontender left epididymal nodules. Ultrasound showed hypoechoic lesions without testicular invasion, and tumor markers were negative.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrologyOpen access

A rare twist after Ex-vivo RIRS: graft parenchymal urine leak in a living donor kidney.

A 29-year-old man received a living-donor kidney after ex-vivo retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) to remove a 5 mm upper-pole calculus.

CEN Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Bilateral Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Patient With Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report.

A 30-year-old man with spina bifida and neurogenic bladder managed by intermittent catheterization presented with respiratory distress, profound anemia, and declining function.

Am J Case RepOct 26, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Perineal Urethrostomy After Urethral Stricture: Step-by-Step Surgical Technique.

A 73-year-old man with complex, recurrent urethral stricture after multiple reconstructive and endoscopic procedures underwent perineal urethrostomy. His history also included Bowen’s disease of the glans penis.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Extending the Graft Harvesting Area in Severe Penoscrotal Hypospadias: The Rainbow Technique.

A 2-year-old with severe penoscrotal hypospadias, a scrotal meatus, bifid scrotum, and chordee exceeding 90° underwent first-stage reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy in a Post-Enucleation Gland.

A 64-year-old man was found to have right-lobe ISUP grade 3 prostate adenocarcinoma after HoLEP for benign prostatic obstruction. PSA was 0.51 ng/mL, and MRI showed a 0.4 cm PI-RADS 4 lesion.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Robotic Totally Intracorporeal Bilateral Boari Flap Reconstruction for Complex Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Step-by-Step Technique.

A 42-year-old woman with complex bilateral mid- and distal ureteral strictures underwent robotic, totally intracorporeal bilateral Boari flap reconstruction.

Int Braz J UrolOct 23, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrologyOpen access

Novel Imaging Techniques Prior to Surgical Management of Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review.

This PRISMA-guided systematic review assessed novel imaging for detecting muscle invasion and nodal disease before surgical management of invasive bladder cancer. It included 33 studies encompassing 4,689 patients.

Curr Urol RepOct 22, 2026Read summary
Case ReportOphthalmology

METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER TO THE RETINA: A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.

A patient with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder had a large yellow-white lesion in the superotemporal retina of the left eye.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy used as a long-term management approach for refractory lichen sclerosus.

A 37-year-old man with more than 10 years of genital lichen sclerosus had recurrence after surgical resection, which left permanent anatomical deformity.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 21, 2026Read case
Clinical ResearchUrology

Extended Ceftriaxone Prophylaxis and Postoperative Inflammation and Infection-Related Symptoms After Ureteral Lithotripsy with Negative Urine Cultures.

This single-center exploratory study, reported as randomized, compared extended preoperative ceftriaxone with a single prophylactic dose in 252 patients with negative urine cultures undergoing rigid ureteroscopic…

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read summary
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Prophylactic Low-Dose Esketamine for Prevention of Intraoperative Penile Erection During Ureteroscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Intraoperative penile erection (IPE) during ureteroscopic surgery may interrupt surgical procedures and increase the risk of urethral injury.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

FDG PET/CT in IgG4-related Disease Involving the Urethra.

A woman with IgG4-related disease presented with obstructive urinary symptoms. FDG PET/CT and delayed pelvic PET/MRI demonstrated marked circumferential urethral wall thickening with intense diffuse FDG uptake (SUV max…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportUrology

Intradiverticular Bladder Cancer Mimicking a Normal Urinary Bladder Diverticulum on FDG PET/CT.

A patient with a bladder diverticulum underwent FDG PET/CT for evaluation of intradiverticular bladder cancer. On imaging at 62 minutes, the exophytic lesion had a density similar to bladder urine and intense FDG…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Dynamic Tc-99m Sulfur Colloid Lymphoscintigraphy With SPECT/CT Revealing a Postrenal Transplant Lymphatic Leak Mimicking Urinoma.

A 33-year-old woman developed a large pelvic fluid collection after renal transplantation. CT initially led to an incorrect diagnosis of urinoma.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Not Every PSMA-Expressing Bone Lesion Is Prostate Cancer: Incidental Detection of Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma on Staging 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT.

A patient with newly diagnosed high-risk prostate adenocarcinoma underwent staging 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT. Alongside the primary prostatic lesion, PSMA-expressing foci were seen in the sternum and right thyroid lobe.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Combined With Biopsy for the Preoperative Diagnosis of a Rare Pelvic Schwannoma: A Case Report.

A 66-year-old man with dysuria and lumbago had a large mixed cystic-solid pelvic mass. Conventional ultrasound showed limited Doppler flow; contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) demonstrated progressive…

Am J Case RepOct 19, 2026Read case

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