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643 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Use of the 590-nm CAPSULaser in true open-sky penetrating keratoplasty triple procedures: a technical report of two cases.

Two eyes with advanced corneal opacity and visually significant cataract underwent combined penetrating keratoplasty, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens implantation.

Int OphthalmolOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Inherited epidermal differentiation disorders (EDD) in pediatric patients from a single Italian referral Center.

A retrospective review at an Italian referral center described three children with congenital, clinically heterogeneous inherited epidermal differentiation disorders.

Eur J PediatrOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Seated Modified Liuzijue Training for Rehabilitation of a Patient with Respiratory Impairment During the Recovery Phase of Stroke: A Case Report.

A patient with respiratory impairment during stroke recovery also had motor dysfunction and balance limitations that made the traditional standing Liuzijue protocol unsuitable.

J Vis ExpOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportGeneral Surgery

Duplicated Appendix With Mucocele Mimicking an Appendiceal Neoplasm in a 45-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report.

A 45-year-old woman with right lower-quadrant pain and fever had CT evidence of ruptured appendicitis with a loculated peri-appendiceal abscess, which improved after percutaneous drainage and intravenous antibiotics.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Spiked Helmet Sign in the Early Post-Heart Transplantation Period: A Dramatic STEMI Mimic in a Structurally Normal Donor Heart.

A 36-year-old woman with severe dilated cardiomyopathy underwent heart transplantation and subsequently developed subarachnoid hemorrhage and septic shock.

Ann Noninvasive ElectrocardiolOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatologyOpen access

Blood, ink, and flies: A case report on the house fly (Musca domestica) feeding on active tattooing wounds.

During a tattoo session, a healthy 32-year-old man in Germany experienced repeated landing and feeding attempts by house flies on freshly wounded skin of his right lower leg.

Parasitol ResOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical GeneticsOpen access

Clinically isolated hearing loss as a mild phenotype of PEX26-associated peroxisomal biogenesis disorder: A case report, literature review, and in silico analysis.

An Iranian man presented with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and no other clinical manifestations at evaluation.

Mol Biol RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportDermatology

5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy used as a long-term management approach for refractory lichen sclerosus.

A 37-year-old man with more than 10 years of genital lichen sclerosus had recurrence after surgical resection, which left permanent anatomical deformity.

J Dermatolog TreatOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Natural History and Therapeutic Response in Ophthalmic Plasminogen Deficiency: Two Cases and Call for Registry-Based Data.

The report describes two patients with type 1 plasminogen deficiency and ligneous conjunctivitis. A 65-year-old woman with untreated disease had recurrent conjunctivitis, ultimately requiring enucleation, and developed…

Int J Mol SciOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportPathology (Anatomic & Clinical)Open access

Co-occurrence of aortic dissection and polycystic kidney disease: a case report.

A 19-year-old Caucasian man with no known medical history collapsed during sexual intercourse and died. Post-mortem examination found hemopericardium and aortic dissection in association with polycystic kidney disease…

J Med Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportAnesthesiologyOpen access

Prophylactic Low-Dose Esketamine for Prevention of Intraoperative Penile Erection During Ureteroscopic Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Intraoperative penile erection (IPE) during ureteroscopic surgery may interrupt surgical procedures and increase the risk of urethral injury.

Drug Des Devel TherOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiology

Aspiration Thrombectomy for High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism With Life-Threatening Anemia and Active Uterine Bleeding: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman presented with shock, critical anemia (hemoglobin 41 g/L), and ongoing uterine bleeding associated with adenomyosis.

Am J Case RepOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportMedical Genetics

Molecular characterization of mucolipidosis: A case-series from Iran.

Six unrelated Iranian patients with mucolipidosis underwent molecular characterization. Pathogenic homozygous variants were identified in GNPTAB, GNPTG, and MCOLN1, with all variants classified as pathogenic under ACMG…

GeneOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER TO THE RETINA: A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.

A patient with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder had a large yellow-white lesion in the superotemporal retina of the left eye.

RetinaOct 21, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Child Neurology: Neonatal Management of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency: How Early Is Early Enough?

Two preterm neonates from unrelated families with a known family history of tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency were diagnosed early. Both began levodopa/carbidopa treatment during the neonatal period.

NeurologyOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

When Insulin Must Wait: The Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Refractory Hypokalemia During Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

A 37-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, progressive dyspnea, drowsiness, and Kussmaul respirations. Testing showed severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), acute kidney injury, and severe hypokalemia.

Am J Case RepOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)

FDG PET/CT Combined With 3D CT Reconstruction in Diagnosing Inflammatory Granuloma Secondary to Fish Bone Perforation of the Ascending Colon.

A 71-year-old woman with 5 weeks of right-sided abdominal pain was initially evaluated for hepatobiliary disease; ultrasound and MRI showed no hepatobiliary abnormality.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Aortic Dissection Incidentally Detected on PET/CT During Evaluation for Suspected Multiple Myeloma.

During evaluation of suspected multiple myeloma, a patient underwent PET/CT that incidentally showed an FDG-avid lesion in the thoracic region.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Sarcoid-like Reaction With Pleural Involvement After Neoadjuvant Chemo-immunotherapy For Lung Cancer: A Rare Mimic of Disease Progression.

A patient with stage IIA lung adenocarcinoma developed new diffuse pleural, pulmonary, and nodal FDG uptake on 18F-FDG PET/CT after three cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab plus cisplatin-pemetrexed, while the primary…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Myocarditis on FDG PET/CT and Cardiac MR.

A 54-year-old man with stage 4 squamous cell carcinoma receiving pembrolizumab developed symptoms of heart failure. FDG PET/CT showed new cardiomegaly and intense myocardial uptake, while concurrent contrast-enhanced…

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOtolaryngology (ENT)

FAPI PET/CT Outperforms MRI and FDG PET/CT in Tumor Delineation for Low-grade Nasopharyngeal Papillary Adenocarcinoma.

A 27-year-old man with a 1-year history of bloody postnasal drip had an enhancing protuberance on the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx on MRI.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

[ 18 F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT for Incidental Detection of a Benign Phyllodes Tumor in a Patient With Prior Colon Cancer.

A 68-year-old woman with a history of colon cancer had a right breast nodule detected incidentally on routine contrast-enhanced CT, where it showed moderate enhancement.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportNuclear Medicine

Fibro-osseous Pseudotumor on 18 F-FDG PET/CT.

A 41-year-old woman had a fibro-osseous pseudotumor in the first metatarsal of her right foot, evaluated preoperatively with ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT. Although benign, the lesion showed increased metabolic activity.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

99m Tc-FAPI-46 SPECT/CT in Ewing Sarcoma : Findings in Diverse Metastatic Presentations.

Two young men with advanced metastatic Ewing sarcoma underwent 99mTc-FAPI-46 SPECT/CT. In one, imaging showed uptake in multiple osteoblastic skeletal metastases and pleural lesions.

Clin Nucl MedOct 20, 2026Read case

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