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1382 articles
September 202624
A cluster-randomized trial of the school-based 'Superprotegidas' behavioral intervention to improve HPV vaccination uptake in Colombian girls.
This cluster-randomized trial assessed the 'Superprotegidas' behavioral intervention aimed at increasing HPV vaccination rates among Colombian girls aged 9-14.
Which changes in adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices following a school-based intervention in France increase HPV vaccination uptake and intentions? A mediation analysis.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of educational and motivational activities (EMM) on HPV vaccination uptake and intentions among 2758 adolescents aged 13 to 15 in France.
Prepubertal vaginal bleeding caused by a vaginal foreign body: Diagnostic challenges and forensic implications.
A 7-year-old girl presented with prolonged vaginal bleeding, prompting a thorough clinical and forensic investigation. A foreign body, identified as a single hair with blood-positive material, was discovered in the…
Switch to injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine given every 8 weeks in adolescents living with HIV with virological suppression in sub-Saharan Africa (LATA): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, 96-week non-inferiority trial.
LATA was a randomised, open-label, multicentre, 96-week non-inferiority trial comparing injections of cabotegravir-rilpivirine every 8 weeks with daily oral dolutegravir-lamivudine-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in…
Long-Term Outcomes of Expectant Management versus Early Ibuprofen for Patent Ductus Arteriosus: 24-Month Follow-Up of the BeNeDuctus Trial.
This international, multicenter randomized trial follow-up compared expectant management with early ibuprofen for echocardiographically confirmed patent ductus arteriosus in infants born before 28 weeks’ gestation.
Thyroid-joint crosstalk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of thyroid autoimmunity and dysfunction in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of thyroid autoantibody positivity and dysfunction in 19,015 children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Drawing and visual art interventions for anxiety in children aged 5-12: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the impact of drawing and visual art interventions on anxiety in children aged 5-12 years.
Concurrent posterior communicating and ophthalmic artery aneurysms in a teenager: diagnostic and endovascular management considerations.
A mid-adolescent boy presented with progressive headaches, blurry vision, and new-onset left eyelid ptosis. Examination revealed a dilated left pupil and cranial nerve III palsy.
Congenital infantile fibrosarcoma of the foot.
A newborn boy presented with a smooth mass measuring approximately 4 cm on the sole of his right foot, initially suspected to be an atypical haemangioma.
Intraoperative high-resolution CT reveals electrode misplacement undetected by skull X-ray following cochlear implantation for IP-III inner ear malformation.
Incomplete partition type III (IP-III) malformation presents unique challenges for cochlear implantation. We report a critical intraoperative imaging comparison in a paediatric IP-III case where traditional skull X-ray…
Feasibility and Acceptability of Perioperative Application of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality vs Control for Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Surgery: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of biofeedback-based virtual reality (VR-BF) in children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 undergoing surgery.
Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of vitamin D deficiency in preterm and low birth weight infants.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on preventing deficiency in preterm and low birth weight infants. The analysis included 34 studies with 5012 infants.
Nutrition and physical activity interventions delivered to children and young people during cancer treatment: a systematic literature review.
This systematic review evaluated nutrition and physical activity interventions during cancer treatment in children and young people.
Changes in dyadic emotional flexibility and expressivity during parent-child interactions following successful treatment of child anxiety.
This randomized controlled trial examined changes in dyadic emotional flexibility and expressivity during parent-child interactions following treatment for child anxiety in 116 children.
A New Case of Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome Type 3 With Hyperinsulinism and Optic Atrophy.
An infant with prenatal clubfeet, preserved amniotic fluid and fetal movements was born at 37 + 7 weeks after breech presentation.
Sleep duration and compliance with sleep recommendations among Brazilian children and adolescents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
This updated systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis pooled observational evidence on sleep duration and adherence to sleep recommendations among Brazilian children and adolescents aged 0–18 years.
Impact of real-time respiratory function monitoring on neonatal mask ventilation training: a multicentre simulation-based crossover study.
This multicentre randomized crossover simulation study evaluated the impact of real-time respiratory function monitor (RFM) feedback on neonatal mask ventilation performance among healthcare professionals.
CanDo (Canadian Donor Milk) randomised controlled trial: pasteurised human donor milk supplementation in the well-baby unit - protocol.
The CanDo trial is a randomized controlled trial assessing the effects of pasteurised human donor milk versus formula supplementation in infants at higher risk for supplementation in a well-baby unit.
Comparison between the thoracoabdominal rebalancing (TAR) method and the slow expiratory flow acceleration (SEFA) technique in preterm newborns: protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial.
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the thoracoabdominal rebalancing (TAR) method and the slow expiratory flow acceleration (SEFA) technique in preterm newborns (PTNB) with respiratory distress.
Assessing the accuracy and efficiency of an electronic platform for managing childhood illnesses in rural China: A cluster randomized controlled trial.
This cluster randomized controlled trial evaluated an electronic platform for managing childhood illnesses among community health workers (CHWs) in rural western China.
Nonoperative Management of a T1 Spinous Process Apophyseal Stress Fracture in an Adolescent Baseball Pitcher: A Case Report.
A 13-year-old elite baseball pitcher presented with focal upper thoracic pain and no trauma history. MRI revealed an apophyseal stress fracture of the T1 spinous process.
Severe bradycardia in a child with an implanted vagus nerve stimulator undergoing laparoscopy -A case report.
A 13-year-old child with a vagus nerve stimulator underwent laparoscopy-assisted gastrostomy tube placement under general anesthesia. During the procedure, a severe bradycardia episode occurred due to pneumoperitoneum.
Adherence and Attrition in Public Fluoride Varnish Programs: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.
This mixed-methods systematic review examined barriers and facilitators to repeated fluoride varnish (FV) applications in public programs for children under 18 in multi-ethnic high-income countries.
Accuracy of type 2 inflammatory biomarkers to diagnose asthma in adults and children: a meta-analysis of 30 studies with prospective validation in an adult primary care cohort.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and blood eosinophil count (BEC) for diagnosing asthma in adults and children with suspected asthma and normal spirometry, with…
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