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1382 articles
October 202624
Behavioral Interventions in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Management: An Updated Meta-Analysis.
This updated meta-analysis evaluated the impact of behavioral interventions on hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) in youths with type 1 diabetes (T1D) across 46 randomized controlled trials.
Hereditary TTP and Hemolytic Anemia in Newborns.
This case report discusses three siblings diagnosed with hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (hTTP) due to ADAMTS13 deficiency, presenting with severe jaundice at birth.
Black Pleural Effusion as a Rare Presentation of Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Empyema.
A previously healthy 6-year-old boy presented with severe pneumonia, leading to the discovery of a black pleural effusion during thoracentesis.
Spread and Sustainability of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Initiative Within a Pediatric Network.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the sustainability of an antimicrobial stewardship initiative in a pediatric network, focusing on prescribing practices for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI).
A 6-Year-Old With Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Catatonia.
A 6-year-old boy presented with acute behavioral changes suggestive of catatonia, including altered speech and awareness. He was found to have previously undiagnosed Becker muscular dystrophy.
Immersive Virtual Reality and Anxiety, Nausea, and Vomiting in Children With Cancer: An RCT.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of immersive virtual reality (IVR) on anxiety, anticipatory nausea, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in pediatric cancer patients aged 6-12…
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Cytokine Storm in Diabetic Kawasaki Shock Syndrome.
A 3-year, 10-month-old boy with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis presented with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and diabetic ketoacidosis.
Measurement Properties of Delirium Tools in Pediatric Intensive Care: A Systematic Review.
This systematic review evaluated the measurement properties of pediatric delirium tools in intensive care, analyzing 41 studies.
Early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention and lung function in Guatemalan children: a randomized clinical trial.
This randomized clinical trial assessed the impact of an early-life liquefied petroleum gas cooking intervention on lung function in Guatemalan children.
Ultrasound-Guided Dorsal Penile Nerve Block Reduces Perioperative Opioid Requirements in Pediatric Circumcision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided versus landmark-based dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB) in reducing opioid requirements during pediatric circumcision.
Pearls & Oy-sters: Diagnosis of Pediatric Tumefactive Multiple Sclerosis With MRI Biomarkers.
A 16-year-old boy presented with subacute headaches, cognitive difficulties, dizziness, blurry vision, right arm weakness, numbness, and gait issues.
Efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in transient tachypnea of the newborn: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of nebulized salbutamol in improving clinical outcomes for infants with transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN).
Low-Dose Cytarabine Plus G-CSF Induction in Pediatric M2 Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Multicenter Study.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial analyzed the efficacy and safety of low-dose chemotherapy (LDC) versus standard-dose chemotherapy (SDC) in 221 children with M2 acute myeloid leukemia.
Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Phase I Study of CD40 Agonist Sotigalimab in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients with Recurrent CNS Tumors and Newly Diagnosed DIPG.
The PBTC-051 study evaluated the safety and preliminary efficacy of the CD40 agonist sotigalimab in 31 pediatric and young adult patients with recurrent CNS tumors and newly diagnosed DIPG.
Fibrin-Heparin-Coated Intracranial Stents as Salvage Therapy in Pediatric Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy-Inflammatory Type.
A 13-year-old boy presented with progressive arterial ischemic stroke due to focal cerebral arteriopathy inflammatory type.
Factors affecting the experience of procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents - a systematic review.
This systematic review examined factors influencing procedural and postoperative pain in children and adolescents aged 3-18 years.
Pediatric Guillain-Barré Syndrome Post Organ Transplant: Acute and Chronic Complication Requiring High Index of Suspicion.
Two pediatric patients developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following organ transplantation. The first patient experienced rapid weakness post-liver transplant amid organ failure and adenovirus infection, showing…
Back-Table Reduction of a Deceased Adult Donor Kidney for Transplantation Into a Small Child: A Six-Year Follow Up.
A 15-month-old boy with congenital nephrotic syndrome received a left kidney from a 46-year-old deceased donor. Due to size mismatch, the upper pole of the kidney was resected ex vivo, reducing its volume by one-third.
Pediatric Spinal Cord Astrocytoma With Granular Cell-Like Morphology and KIAA1549::BRAF Fusion.
A pediatric patient presented with a spinal cord tumor exhibiting prominent granular cell-like features, complicating the initial diagnosis.
Variants in CEP135 Cause Congenital Microcephaly and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.
Three children from two families presented with congenital microcephaly and chronic respiratory issues consistent with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Diagnostic testing revealed autosomal recessive variants in CEP135.
Evolving Fetal Biometry in Fetal Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt With Late-Onset Preeclampsia and Focal Umbilical Cord Hypercoiling: A Case Report.
A pregnancy was evaluated at 26 + 3 weeks for suspected severe early-onset fetal growth restriction, with fetal weight below the 1st percentile. Imaging revealed a fetal intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
Effect of Skin-To-Skin Contact During Caesarean Section on Pain and Stress in Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of skin-to-skin contact during caesarean sections on neonatal pain and stress during the first intramuscular injection.
Disseminated Bartonella or Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease in Pediatric Transplant Patients: A Diagnostic Challenge.
A pediatric kidney transplant patient presented with fever, lymphadenopathy, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. An extensive workup for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) was initiated, including PET…
Bone Accrual During Puberty Suppression and Gender-Affirming Therapy in Transgender Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated bone mineral density (BMD) and z scores in transgender adolescents undergoing gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) therapy followed by gender-affirming…
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