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643 articles

October 202624

Case ReportOphthalmology

COLOBOMA ASSOCIATED WITH VACTERL CHARACTERIZED BY ULTRA-WIDEFIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY.

A 34-week-old infant admitted for repair of type C tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia and management of pelviectasis and low conus medullaris underwent routine retinopathy of prematurity screening.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

BILATERAL PARACENTRAL ACUTE MIDDLE MACULOPATHY IN A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE.

An 8-year-old boy with HbSS sickle cell disease and no previous sickle cell retinopathy developed blurred vision, headache, photopsia, and metamorphopsia during an influenza A-associated upper respiratory illness.

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Familial Glioma in a Father and Son: Integrated Genomic and Multi-compartment Proteomic Profiling.

A 60-year-old father and his 35-year-old son presented with gliomas. The father’s tumor was glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype, WHO grade 4, with an unmethylated MGMT promoter; the son’s was astrocytoma, IDH-mutant, WHO grade…

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

RETINAL VASCULITIS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE M2 ANTIMITOCHONDRIAL ANTIBODIES.

A 35-year-old woman presented with photopsia but no reduction in visual acuity. Examination showed bilateral retinal vasculitis, predominantly venous and more extensive in the left eye, involving both central and…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Left anterior laryngeal loop of the common carotid artery in a cluster of bilateral cervicothoracic vascular variants: a case report.

CTA demonstrated a common-origin left common carotid artery (CCA)–brachiocephalic trunk, a high-riding brachiocephalic trunk, and bilateral carotid and external carotid artery variants.

Surg Radiol AnatOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious DiseasesOpen access

Enterobacter-Related Deep Sternal Wound Infection After Cardiac Surgery with Delayed Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy Success: A Case Report.

A 70-year-old man with diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, and heavy tobacco exposure developed systemic deterioration and severe sternal wound dehiscence with necrotic tissue and instability…

Int Med Case Rep JOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Treatment of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever With Supportive Care, Favipiravir, and Avatrombopag.

A patient with severe Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever was managed in a high-level isolation unit with supportive care, favipiravir, and avatrombopag.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

Peritoneal Tuberculosis and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case of Hickam's Dictum.

A 34-year-old man presented with persistent fever, ascites, thrombocytosis and clinical deterioration despite broad-spectrum therapy.

Med J AustOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportObstetrics & Gynecology

Vulvar High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Primary Lymphedema With Severe Genital Lymphorrhea: A Case Report.

A 37-year-old woman with childhood-onset primary lymphedema developed recurrent right leg and genital swelling after 31 years of clinical quiescence, with vulvar erythema, follicular lesions, and persistent lymphorrhea.

J Obstet Gynaecol ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportRadiology (Diagnostic)Open access

Complex cervical venous drainage with a common facial-paralaryngeal anastomosis receiving the superior thyroid vein.

A 68-year-old woman’s archived CT angiogram showed a complex right cervical venous arrangement. The common facial vein and a separate lingual–parapharyngeal–paralaryngeal channel each drained into the right internal…

Surg Radiol AnatOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)Open access

Post-transplant BRAF/MEK inhibitor maintenance sustains complete remission in BRAF V600E-mutant histiocytic sarcoma.

A patient with refractory BRAF V600E-mutant histiocytic sarcoma achieved complete remission with BRAF/MEK inhibition and then underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Ann HematolOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmology

MULTIMODAL IMAGING OF BENIGN LOBULAR INNER NUCLEAR LAYER PROLIFERATIONS.

A 10-year-old boy was evaluated for multiple whitish intraretinal lesions and widespread pigmented spots. Examination showed bilateral lesions at the posterior pole and midperiphery, alongside extensive grouped…

Retin Cases Brief RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOphthalmologyOpen access

Non-Traumatic Subperiosteal Orbital Hematoma After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Case Report.

A 48-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease had a cardiac arrest during hemodialysis and received 24 minutes of CPR, with return of spontaneous circulation.

Int Med Case Rep JOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportPediatrics

A Case of Delayed Detection of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 Due to Maternal Therapy With Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine.

A 4-month-old infant was diagnosed with HIV-1 after in utero exposure to maternal antiretroviral therapy with long-acting injectable cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV) during the third trimester.

Clin Infect DisOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNephrologyOpen access

Renal vein thrombosis with inferior vena cava extension and pulmonary embolism in a patient with acute pyelonephritis: a case report and updated literature review.

A previously healthy 29-year-old man presented with two weeks of left flank pain and fever. Contrast-enhanced CT showed acute left pyelonephritis and extensive renal vein thrombosis extending into the suprarenal…

CEN Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportInfectious Diseases

An Elusive Diagnosis of Strongyloides Infection Masquerading as Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonitis.

A middle-aged man with alcoholic cirrhosis developed peripheral eosinophilia, bilateral pulmonary nodules, migratory consolidative opacities, and pleural effusions while receiving daptomycin for polymicrobial…

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Recurrent Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma with Diagnostic Evolution Over Two Decades.

A 51-year-old man had a nearly 20-year history of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), with multiple relapses and prolonged remissions.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportEmergency Medicine

Bilateral Iatrogenic Pneumothorax After Acupuncture in a 26-Year-Old Woman Presenting With Cough, Pleuritic Chest Pain, and Tachycardia: A Case Report.

A 26-year-old woman presented two days after trapezius-region acupuncture with persistent cough, pleuritic chest pain, and difficulty taking a full breath; she had coughed during the needling.

Am J Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Rapid-Onset Subacute Combined Degeneration After Short-Term, High-Dose Nitrous Oxide Use.

The title identifies a case of rapid-onset subacute combined degeneration (SCD) after short-term, high-dose recreational nitrous oxide use.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Is a Better Indicator of Cancer Treatment Efficacy Than Serum Calcium.

A 66-year-old woman with extensive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp, unsuitable for primary surgical removal, received cemiplimab.

Anticancer ResOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiothoracic Surgery

Emergency thoracoabdominal aortic repair: distal-first approach with two previous aortic repairs.

A 59-year-old man with preoperative haemodialysis and two prior aortic repairs—a frozen elephant trunk for acute type A dissection and subsequent thoracic endovascular repair—presented with chest pain.

Multimed Man Cardiothorac SurgOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportNeurology

Pearls & Oy-sters: Beyond the Bone Marrow-VEXAS Syndrome Presenting as Subacute Encephalomyelitis.

A 70-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome and confirmed VEXAS syndrome (UBA1 p.Met41Thr) developed subacute ascending paresthesia, Lhermitte sign, and urinary hesitancy.

NeurologyOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportCardiologyOpen access

Acute pericarditis caused by Kocuria kristinae with successful withdrawal from hemodialysis: a case report.

A 47-year-old man developed dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury after severe heatstroke. About a month later, imaging showed a marked increase in cardiothoracic ratio, and echocardiography demonstrated a substantial…

CEN Case RepOct 28, 2026Read case
Case ReportOncology (Medical)

Unmasking Weakness: A Case of Pembrolizumab-induced Myasthenia Gravis With Concurrent Myositis.

An 86-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma developed generalized weakness, dysphagia, dysphonia, eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoparesis shortly after the second dose of pembrolizumab.

R I Med J (2013)Oct 28, 2026Read case

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