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1382 articles
October 202624
Serum ferritin in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined serum ferritin levels in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) compared to healthy controls.
Caudal versus penile block and urethrocutaneous fistula formation following hypospadias repair in children <2 years: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluated the incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF) formation in children under 2 years undergoing hypospadias repair with either caudal or penile block.
Cardiac arrest revealing an occult interventricular septal hydatid cyst in a child.
An 11-year-old girl experienced sudden cardiac arrest during a biopsy of a dorsal hydatid cyst. After resuscitation, echocardiography revealed a 5.3 × 4.6 cm cyst in the interventricular septum, with CT showing liver…
Feeding following cleft palate surgery: a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block and greater palatine nerve block.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks (SZMNB) versus greater palatine nerve blocks (GPNB) in children aged 1-10 undergoing cleft palate surgery.
Off-label palopegteriparatide for severe pediatric postsurgical hypocalcemia.
A 14-year-old boy with Graves’ disease developed profound hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy, with serum calcium 5.9 mg/dL, ionized calcium 0.83 mmol/L, and undetectable parathyroid hormone.
Fetal hemothorax due to intrapleural rupture of a small anterior thoracic lymphatic malformation: a case report.
A pregnant woman was referred at 26 weeks after bloody fetal pleural fluid was obtained by thoracentesis. Ultrasound showed right pleural effusion and a small, avascular heterogeneous area in the anterior chest wall…
Remimazolam ED95 for Preoperative Sedation in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, with Obesity or a Reference-Range BMI: A Biased-Coin Dose-Finding Study.
Obesity may alter total-body-weight dosing of remimazolam, whereas obstructive sleep apnea narrows the respiratory safety margin.
A phase III randomized study: Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in healthy adults, adolescents, and children in India and healthy adolescents and children in South Africa.
This Phase III randomized controlled trial assessed the immunogenicity and safety of a single dose of MenACYW-TT in healthy adults, adolescents, and children in India and in adolescents and children in South Africa.
The utility of magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in paediatric transverse myelitis: A systematic review.
This systematic review assessed spinal cord MRI findings, agreement with CSF inflammation, and prognostic associations in children with monophasic acute transverse myelitis.
Autoimmune adrenalitis in adolescents in Germany: a series of 4 cases.
Four adolescents aged 14–17 years were diagnosed with autoimmune adrenalitis at a German university children’s hospital. Presentations included fatigue, arterial hypotension, depressive symptoms and skin…
Haemodynamic and neurophysiological assessments for 2-year outcome prediction in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prognostic accuracy of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG), cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (cNIRS), and targeted neonatal echocardiography…
Continuous infusion of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is associated with an advantage in neutrophil recovery in pediatric oncologic disorders.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effects of continuous infusion versus injection of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on neutrophil recovery in 20 pediatric oncology patients.
Predictors and causes of 30-day failure after shunt placement in pediatric hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 30-day failure rates of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts in pediatric hydrocephalus, analyzing data from 11,596 patients.
Therapeutic value of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with electrolyte supplementation for pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) with electrolyte supplementation in 66 pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
This article reviews the history, epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation, multidisciplinary management, and established and emerging therapies for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
Postnatal interventions to support newborn survival: updates for the Lives Saved Tool.
This systematic review evaluated postnatal interventions aimed at reducing neonatal mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Comparison of Molecular Methods With Culture for Identifying Microbial Etiology in Pediatric Empyema Thoracis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy.
This systematic review evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of molecular methods versus culture for identifying microbial etiology in pediatric empyema thoracis.
Impact of digital health interventions in improving pediatric immunization coverage and timeliness in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed randomized controlled trials of digital interventions to improve pediatric vaccination outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.
Primary Surgical Resection of Localized Cervical Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma in a Neonate: A Potentially Curative Strategy in Selected Patients.
A term female neonate had a 4 × 4 cm cervical mass at birth. Imaging showed a well-circumscribed, highly vascular lesion without infiltration or compression of vital structures; no coagulopathy was detected.
A Novel ACAN Missense Variant in the G1 Domain Causes Short Stature, Advanced Bone Age, and Osteochondritis Dissecans: A Case Report and Literature Review.
A 7-year-11-month-old Chinese girl presented with short stature and advanced bone age; knee imaging also showed asymptomatic osteochondritis dissecans.
Opioid Use and Family Members' Experiences of Opioids in Paediatric Cancer Pain Management: An Integrative Review.
This integrative review analyzed opioid use in pediatric cancer pain management and family members' experiences. Sixteen peer-reviewed articles were reviewed, revealing that morphine and fentanyl are the most commonly…
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Prevention and Management of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection and Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Technical Report.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated management strategies for pediatric urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children without known anatomic anomalies, including antibiotic duration and route, and the use…
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Role of Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Pediatric Patients Following Urinary Tract Infections: Technical Report.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in pediatric patients post-urinary tract infection (UTI).
Pediatric Literacy Promotion for Latino Families by Texts and Referrals: A 3-Arm RCT.
This randomized controlled trial evaluated two strategies to enhance literacy promotion among 630 Latino caregiver-infant dyads.
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